पथिक

 Worksheet – Chapter 7 Factors of Production Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Factors of production are: a) Finished products b) Inputs used to produce goods and services c) Government rules d) Transport systems Which factor includes natural resources? a) Labour b) Capital c) Land d) Entrepreneurship Human effort used in production is called: a) Capital b) Labour c) Technology d) Land Machines and tools are examples of: a) Labour b) Entrepreneurship c) Capital d) Land The person who organizes all factors of production is: a) Labourer b) Teacher c) Entrepreneur d) Farmer Which of these is an example of technology? a) Forest b) Tractor c) Soil d) River Which type of production uses more machines? a) Labour-intensive b) Capital-intensive c) Traditional production d) Manual production Human capital is improved by: a) Pollution b) Education and training c) Deforestation d) Overuse of resources UPI is an example of: a) Land b) Capital c) Technology d) Labour During COVID-19 ma...

 Worksheet – Chapter 6 The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) India follows which type of legislature? a) Unicameral b) Bicameral c) Dictatorial d) Presidential Parliament consists of: a) President and Lok Sabha only b) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha only c) President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha d) Prime Minister and President The Lower House of Parliament is: a) Rajya Sabha b) Vidhan Sabha c) Lok Sabha d) Cabinet The Chairperson of Rajya Sabha is: a) Prime Minister b) President c) Speaker d) Vice President The Speaker presides over: a) Rajya Sabha b) Lok Sabha c) Judiciary d) Cabinet Which organ makes laws? a) Executive b) Judiciary c) Legislature d) Media Which organ implements laws? a) Executive b) Legislature c) Judiciary d) Parliament Committee Question Hour is used for: a) Entertainment b) Executive accountability c) Judicial review d) Budget making The real executive authority in India is: a) President b) Governor c) Prime ...

 Worksheet – Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Universal Adult Franchise allows voting for citizens aged: a) 16 years and above b) 18 years and above c) 21 years and above d) 25 years and above Universal Adult Franchise is mentioned in: a) Article 370 b) Article 356 c) Article 326 d) Article 324 Which body conducts elections in India? a) Parliament b) Supreme Court c) Election Commission of India d) Prime Minister Office Voting in India is mainly done through: a) Ballot papers b) EVMs c) Mobile phones d) Tokens The lower house of Parliament is called: a) Rajya Sabha b) Vidhan Sabha c) Lok Sabha d) Municipality Members of Rajya Sabha are elected by: a) Citizens directly b) MLAs c) MPs only d) President Which election is an indirect election? a) MLA Election b) Lok Sabha Election c) Panchayat Election d) President Election The Model Code of Conduct ensures: a) Economic growth b) Fair elections c) Population growth d...

 Worksheet – Chapter 4 The Colonial Era in India Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Colonialism means: a) Self-rule by people b) Rule of one country over another for its own benefit c) Trade between countries d) Religious movement Which European power established the strongest control over India? a) Portuguese b) Dutch c) French d) British Which policy was used by the British to create divisions among Indians? a) Doctrine of Lapse b) Divide and Rule c) Subsidiary Alliance d) Permanent Settlement The British built railways mainly to: a) Improve tourism b) Help students travel c) Transport raw materials and strengthen control d) Increase sports activities Who led the resistance in Jhansi during the Revolt of 1857? a) Nana Sahib b) Tantia Tope c) Rani Lakshmibai d) Bahadur Shah Zafar Section B: Fill in the Blanks Colonial rulers claimed that their mission was to __________ people. The British introduced the policy called __________ and Rule. The Revolt of 1857 started from __...

 Worksheet – Class 8 Social Science (History) Chapter:3  The Rise of the Marathas Section A – Very Short Answer (1 mark each) Who founded the Maratha Empire? Name one important Maratha fort. What is guerrilla warfare? Name one Maratha naval leader. What is the Konkan coast? Who was Ahilyabai Holkar? Name one Anglo-Maratha War. What was the role of forts in Maratha rule? Name one Maratha leader known for military skills. What does religious tolerance mean? Section B – Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks each) How did geography help the Marathas in warfare? Write a short note on Chhatrapati Shivaji. Why were forts important for the Marathas? Explain the role of the Maratha navy. What challenges did Ahilyabai Holkar face? How did the Marathas treat people of different religions? What was the importance of the Konkan coastline? Why were the British more focused on defeating the Marathas? Section C – Long Answer Questions (4–5 marks each) Explain how geography influenced Maratha mili...

 Worksheet – Class 8 Social Science (History) Chapter 2: Reshaping India’s Political Map Section A – Very Short Answer (1 mark each) What was the main source of revenue in medieval kingdoms? What is meant by a centralised rule? Name the administrative system used by the Mughals. What was the Iqta system? Name one ruler associated with religious tolerance. What is guerrilla warfare? Name one strong kingdom in South India. What is the Paik system? What does “Seva” mean? Name one important medieval port city. Section B – Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks each) Mention any two similarities between the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. Give two differences between the Iqta system and the Mansabdari system. Why was geography important in protecting kingdoms like Vijayanagara? How did the Ahoms use military strategies effectively? What was the importance of Sulh-i-kul? How did trade flourish during the Mughal period? Section C – Long Answer Questions (4–5 marks each) Compare the poli...

 Worksheet – Class 8 Science Chapter 1: Natural Resources and Their Use Section A – Very Short Answer (1 mark each) What is a natural resource? What are renewable resources? Give one example of a non-renewable resource. What is pollution? What is afforestation? What are the 3 R’s? What is rainwater harvesting? What is sustainable use of resources? Name one ecosystem function. What is deforestation? Section B – Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks each) How can overuse make a renewable resource non-renewable? Give one example. Explain the importance of air purification by plants. What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources? Write any two actions to conserve natural resources. How does pollution affect natural resources? What is the role of forests in climate regulation? Section C – Long Answer Questions (4–5 marks each) Explain how renewable resources can become non-renewable with suitable examples. Describe any five ecosystem functions that are useful to human...