Class 7 Chapter – 2 : India and Her Neighbours

    

 Worksheet – Class 7 

Chapter – 2 : India and Her Neighbours

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of the following is India’s maritime neighbour?https://amzn.to/4txTrWk

a) Nepal

b) Bhutan

c) Sri Lanka

d) Afghanistan

Answer: c) Sri Lanka

2. India shares its northern border with:

a) Myanmar

b) China

c) Bangladesh

d) Pakistan

Answer: b) China

3. Which country is called the “Land of the Thunder Dragon”?

a) Nepal

b) Bhutan

c) Myanmar

d) Maldives

Answer: b) Bhutan

4. Which sea separates India and Sri Lanka?

a) Arabian Sea

b) Red Sea

c) Palk Strait

d) Bay of Bengal

Answer: c) Palk Strait

5. Which country is known as India’s gateway to Southeast Asia?

a) China

b) Myanmar

c) Pakistan

d) Nepal

Answer: b) Myanmar

6. Which traveller from China visited India to study Buddhism?

a) Bodhidharma

b) Faxian

c) Padmasambhava

d) Ashoka

Answer: b) Faxian

7. Which country became independent in 1971?

a) Bhutan

b) Maldives

c) Bangladesh

d) Nepal

Answer: c) Bangladesh

8. What is the meaning of regionalism?

a) Fighting among countries

b) Countries working together in a region

c) Building borders

d) Isolation from neighbours

Answer: b) Countries working together in a region

9. Which Indian Ocean country consists of more than 1,100 islands?

a) Sri Lanka

b) Indonesia

c) Maldives

d) Oman

Answer: c) Maldives

10. Which project connects India, Myanmar, and Thailand?

a) Golden Quadrilateral

b) Silk Route

c) Trilateral Highway

d) Spice Route

Answer: c) Trilateral Highway

Section B – Fill in the Blanks

India’s total land boundary is about __________ km long.

Answer: 15,100

India is surrounded by water on __________ sides.

Answer: three

__________ is India’s largest neighbouring country.

Answer: China

Bangladesh was earlier known as __________ Pakistan.

Answer: East

The open border policy exists between India and __________.

Answer: Nepal

Bhutan is also called __________.

Answer: Drukyul

The Bamiyan Buddhas were located in __________.

Answer: Afghanistan

Singapore means __________ City.

Answer: Lion

Indonesia is an __________ of more than 17,000 islands.

Answer: archipelago

India and Oman have had trade relations since the __________ Valley Civilization.

Answer: Indus

Section C – True or False

India shares a maritime boundary with Maldives.

Answer: True

Nepal is a maritime neighbour of India.

Answer: False

Buddhism spread from India to many neighbouring countries.

Answer: True

India and Pakistan were separated during Partition in 1947.

Answer: True

Bhutan shares borders with Pakistan.

Answer: False

Singapore is famous for poor urban planning.

Answer: False

Maldives faces threats from rising sea levels.

Answer: True

Myanmar connects India to Southeast Asia.

Answer: True

Sri Lanka is northwest of India.

Answer: False

India helped Maldives during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Answer: True

Section D – Match the Following

Column   A                                                                     Column B

1. Bhutan                                                                         a. Lion City

2. Singapore                                                                         b. Open border

3. Nepal                                                                                 c. Land of the Thunder Dragon

4. Myanmar                                                                         d. Gateway to Southeast Asia

5. Maldives                                                                         e. Group of islands

Answers:- 1 – c,  2 – a,  3 – b,  4 – d,  5 – e

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions

1. What is a maritime neighbour?

Answer: A maritime neighbour is a country connected by sea or ocean without sharing a land border.

2. Name any two land neighbours of India.

Answer: Pakistan and China.

3. What is regionalism?

Answer: Regionalism means countries in a region working together for peace and development.

4. Which religion created strong links between India and many neighbours?

Answer: Buddhism.

5. Name one important religious place in Pakistan connected with Indian culture.

Answer: Katas Raj Temple.

Section F – Short Answer Questions

1. Why is India called a maritime nation?

Answer: India is called a maritime nation because it is surrounded by sea on three sides and has a long coastline.

2. How do India and Nepal benefit from the open border policy?

Answer: People can travel freely for work, education, healthcare, and trade without passports or visas.

3. Mention any three ways India has helped neighbouring countries.

Answer:

• Disaster relief
• Infrastructure development
• Trade and economic support

4. Explain the cultural links between India and Thailand.

Answer: India influenced Thailand through Buddhism, Hindu traditions, language, and names like Ayutthaya from Ayodhya.

5. Why is Myanmar important for India?

Answer: Myanmar connects India to Southeast Asia and helps improve trade, transport, and regional cooperation.

Section G – Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the relationship between India and Bangladesh.

Answer:- India and Bangladesh share strong historical, cultural, and geographical ties. Bangladesh became independent in 1971 with India’s support. Both countries share rivers like the Ganga and Brahmaputra and have strong cooperation in trade, security, and culture.

The Bangla language and traditions connect people on both sides of the border. India and Bangladesh also work together on environmental issues, transport, and economic development. The Sundarbans is a shared natural region important for biodiversity and protection from cyclones.

2. Describe India’s maritime position and its importance.

Answer:- India has a long coastline of about 11,100 km and is surrounded by sea on three sides, making it a maritime nation. Its peninsular location extends into the Indian Ocean.

India’s position connects Southeast Asia, West Asia, and Africa. It helps India in trade through important sea routes and ports. India can also provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief quickly to nearby countries. Maritime connections strengthen economic growth, security, and regional cooperation.

Section H – Assertion and Reason Questions

1.

Assertion (A): India is called a maritime nation.

Reason (R): India is surrounded by sea on three sides.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c) A is true but R is false

d) A is false but R is true

Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

2.

Assertion (A): Buddhism created strong links between India and neighbouring countries.

Reason (R): Buddhist monks travelled between countries sharing teachings.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

3.

Assertion (A): Myanmar is important for India’s connection with Southeast Asia.

Reason (R): Myanmar shares both land and maritime boundaries with India.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

4.

Assertion (A): Maldives faces climate change challenges.

Reason (R): Rising sea levels threaten island nations.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Section I – Case Study Based Questions

Case Study – 1

India and Nepal share a close relationship based on culture, geography, and open borders. People from both countries can travel freely without passports or visas. Many families live across the border and maintain close social ties. India and Nepal celebrate festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and Holi with great enthusiasm. Trade and markets are active in border areas. India is Nepal’s largest trading partner and supplies goods like medicines, food items, and petroleum products.

Questions:

Which policy allows free movement between India and Nepal?

Answer: Open border policy

Name two festivals celebrated in both countries.

Answer: Dashain and Holi

What type of relationship exists between India and Nepal?

Answer: Cultural, economic, and political relationship

Name one product India exports to Nepal.

Answer: Medicines / petroleum products

Case Study – 2

India and Maldives share strong maritime relations in the Indian Ocean. Maldives consists of more than 1,100 small islands and lies close to India’s Lakshadweep islands. India has helped Maldives during difficult times such as the 2004 tsunami, the 2014 water crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Both countries cooperate in defence, trade, and disaster relief. Maldives also faces serious climate change threats due to rising sea levels.

Questions:

What type of neighbour is Maldives to India?

Answer: Maritime neighbour

Name one crisis during which India helped Maldives.

Answer: 2004 tsunami / 2014 water crisis / COVID-19 pandemic

What is one major challenge faced by Maldives?

Answer: Rising sea levels due to climate change

In which ocean are India and Maldives located?

Answer: Indian Ocean

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Class 7 Chapter – 1 : The Story of Indian Farming

 Worksheet – Class 7

Chapter – 1 : The Story of Indian Farming

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which crop is mainly grown in the Kharif season?

a) Wheat

b) Mustard

c) Rice

d) Gram

Answer: c) Rice

2. Which soil is best suited for cotton cultivation?

a) Red soil

b) Black soil

c) Desert soil

d) Alpine soil

Answer: b) Black soil

3. What is the process of separating grains from stalks called?

a) Irrigation

b) Grafting

c) Threshing

d) Ploughing

Answer: c) Threshing

4. Which monsoon brings rain from June to September?

a) Northeast monsoon

b) Winter monsoon

c) Southwest monsoon

d) Summer winds

Answer: c) Southwest monsoon

5. Which of the following is a Rabi crop?

a) Rice

b) Cotton

c) Wheat

d) Maize

Answer: c) Wheat

6. What is humus?

a) A type of seed

b) Decayed organic matter in soil

c) A farming machine

d) River water

Answer: b) Decayed organic matter in soil

7. Which irrigation method delivers water directly to roots?

a) Canal irrigation

b) Flood irrigation

c) Drip irrigation

d) Tank irrigation

Answer: c) Drip irrigation

8. Which ancient civilization mainly grew barley and wheat?

a) Mauryan Civilization

b) Harappan Civilization

c) Gupta Civilization

d) Mughal Civilization

Answer: b) Harappan Civilization

9. Which organization developed methods like beejamrit?

a) NASA

b) WHO

c) ICAR

d) RBI

Answer: c) ICAR

10. Which farming method helps protect the environment?

a) Overgrazing

b) Sustainable agriculture

c) Excessive chemicals

d) Deforestation

Answer: b) Sustainable agriculture

Section B – Fill in the Blanks

Agriculture comes from the Latin words __________ and __________.

Answer: Ager, Culture

Wheat is mainly a __________ crop.

Answer: Rabi

__________ soil is very fertile and found in river plains.

Answer: Alluvial

The Chinese traveler who observed India’s farming diversity was __________.

Answer: Xuanzang

__________ irrigation sprays water like artificial rain.

Answer: Sprinkler

Growing different crops in sequence is called __________.

Answer: Crop rotation

Rice and maize are examples of __________ crops.

Answer: Kharif

The Green Revolution began in India in the __________.

Answer: 1960s

__________ are areas grouped according to climate and soil.

Answer: Agroclimatic zones

__________ is the top layer of Earth where plants grow.

Answer: Soil

Section C – True or False

Black soil is good for cotton cultivation.

Answer: True

Zaid crops are grown during winter.

Answer: False

Monsoon rainfall is unimportant for farming in India.

Answer: False

Terrace farming is practised on hillsides.

Answer: True

Humus decreases soil fertility.

Answer: False

Drip irrigation wastes large amounts of water.

Answer: False

Farmers in Kerala mostly grow rice.

Answer: True

Crop rotation helps maintain soil fertility.

Answer: True

Harappans did not grow wheat.

Answer: False

Sustainable farming protects the environment.

Answer: True

Section D – Match the Following

Column A                                                                 Column B

1. Kharif crops                                                         a. Cotton

2. Black soil                                                                 b. Crops grown in summer

3. Zaid crops                                                                 c. Rice

4. Threshing                                                                 d. Separating grains from stalks

5. Drip irrigation                                                         e. Water directly to roots

Answers:-  1 – c,  2 – a,  3 – b,  4 – d,  5 – e

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions

1. What is agriculture?

Answer: Agriculture is the practice of growing crops and raising animals to produce food and useful products.

2. What are agroclimatic zones?

Answer: Agroclimatic zones are regions grouped according to climate, soil, land, and vegetation.

3. Name two sources of irrigation.

Answer: Canals and tube wells.

4. What is intercropping?

Answer: Growing two or more crops together in the same field is called intercropping.

5. What is soil conservation?

Answer: Soil conservation means protecting soil from erosion and damage.

Section F – Short Answer Questions

1. Why is monsoon important for Indian agriculture?

Answer: Monsoon provides rainfall needed for farming. Many crops depend on monsoon rains for proper growth and production.

2. Write any three advantages of modern farming methods.

Answer:

• Increase crop production
• Save time and labour
• Improve irrigation and farming efficiency

3. What is crop rotation? Why is it useful?

Answer: Crop rotation means growing different crops one after another on the same land. It helps maintain soil fertility and reduces pests.

4. Differentiate between rain-fed and irrigated agriculture.

Answer:

• Rain-fed agriculture depends only on rainfall.
• Irrigated agriculture uses artificial water sources like canals and tube wells.

5. Mention any three challenges faced by farmers today.

Answer:

• Small landholdings
• Climate change
• High cost of machines

Section G – Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the three crop seasons in India.

Answer:- India has three main crop seasons:

• Kharif Season:- Crops are sown during June–July and harvested in September–October. Examples are rice, maize, and cotton.
• Rabi Season:- Crops are sown in October–November and harvested in March–April. Examples are wheat, mustard, and gram.
• Zaid Season:- These are short-duration crops grown between March and June. Examples are watermelon, muskmelon, and vegetables.

These crop seasons depend on climate, rainfall, and temperature.

2. Explain traditional and modern agricultural practices.

Answer:

• Traditional farming uses simple tools, animal power, natural manure, and depends on rainfall. It is eco-friendly and low-cost but gives lower production.
• Modern farming uses machines, HYV seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation systems. It increases production and saves time but may harm the environment if used excessively.
• A balanced use of both methods is called sustainable agriculture.

Section H – Assertion and Reason Questions

1.

Assertion (A): Black soil is suitable for cotton cultivation.

Reason (R): Black soil can retain moisture for a long time.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c) A is true but R is false

d) A is false but R is true

Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

2.

Assertion (A): Monsoon is important for farming in India.

Reason (R): Most Indian farmers depend on rainfall for crops.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

3.

Assertion (A): Crop rotation improves soil fertility.

Reason (R): The same crop uses the same nutrients repeatedly.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

4.

Assertion (A): Drip irrigation saves water.

Reason (R): Water is supplied directly to plant roots.

Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Section I – Case Study Based Questions

Case Study – 1

Ramesh is a farmer from Punjab. He mainly grows wheat during the winter season. He uses tube wells and tractors for farming. Due to less rainfall, he depends on irrigation for his crops. Recently, he started using HYV seeds to increase production.

Questions:

Which crop season is mentioned here?

Answer: Rabi season

Which crop does Ramesh grow?

Answer: Wheat

Name one modern farming method used by Ramesh.

Answer: HYV seeds / tractors

Why does he depend on irrigation?

Answer: Due to less rainfall.

Case Study – 2

Meena lives in Kerala where there is heavy rainfall. Farmers in her region mainly grow rice. Some farmers also use drip irrigation and organic manure. The region receives rainfall from both the southwest and northeast monsoons.

Questions:

Which crop is mainly grown in Kerala?

Answer: Rice

Which two monsoons bring rainfall to this region?

Answer: Southwest monsoon and Northeast monsoon

Name one eco-friendly farming method mentioned here.

Answer: Use of organic manure

Why is farming easier in Kerala?

Answer: Because the region receives heavy rainfall from both monsoons.

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Chapter – 14 : Economic Activities Around Us Class – 6

 Worksheet

Chapter – 14 : Economic Activities Around Us

Class – 6

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)  https://amzn.to/4nk7ihe

What is monetary value?

a) Value measured in time

b) Value measured in money

c) Value measured in weight

d) Value measured in distance

Answer: b) Value measured in money

Which sector uses natural resources directly?

a) Secondary sector

b) Tertiary sector

c) Primary sector

d) Retail sector

Answer: c) Primary sector

Which of the following is a primary activity?

a) Banking

b) Teaching

c) Fishing

d) Driving

Answer: c) Fishing

Making furniture from wood is a:

a) Primary activity

b) Secondary activity

c) Tertiary activity

d) Retail activity

Answer: b) Secondary activity

Doctors and teachers belong to which sector?

a) Primary

b) Secondary

c) Tertiary

d) Cooperative

Answer: c) Tertiary

What does interdependence mean?

a) Working alone

b) Depending on each other

c) Selling goods abroad

d) Saving money

Answer: b) Depending on each other

A group of people working together for common needs is called:

a) Factory

b) Cooperative

c) Retail

d) Export

Answer: b) Cooperative

Who helps in selling goods from producers to consumers?

a) Doctor

b) Teacher

c) Middleman

d) Driver

Answer: c) Middleman

Pasteurisation is related to:

a) Bread

b) Milk

c) Wood

d) Cotton

Answer: b) Milk

Selling goods directly to customers in small quantities is called:

a) Mining

b) Export

c) Retail

d) Forestry

Answer: c) Retail

Section B – Fill in the Blanks

Economic sectors help in the economic __________ of a nation.

Answer: prosperity

Farming and fishing are __________ activities.

Answer: primary

Secondary activities change raw materials into __________ goods.

Answer: finished

Teachers and doctors provide __________.

Answer: services

Factories need raw materials from the __________ sector.

Answer: primary

A __________ helps producers sell goods to consumers.

Answer: middleman

Pasteurisation makes milk safe to __________.

Answer: drink

A place where goods are made using machines is called a __________.

Answer: factory

India exports tea, spices, clothes, and __________.

Answer: mangoes

Retail means selling goods directly to __________.

Answer: customers

Section C – True or False

Mining is a primary activity.

Answer: True

Secondary activities provide services only.

Answer: False

Banks are part of the tertiary sector.

Answer: True

Interdependence means sectors work alone.

Answer: False

Factories need transport services.

Answer: True

Pasteurisation is used for clothes.

Answer: False

A cooperative is formed to help people meet common needs.

Answer: True

Retail shops sell goods directly to customers.

Answer: True

Export means buying goods from another country.

Answer: False

All economic sectors depend on one another.

Answer: True

Section D – Match the Following

Column A                                                                             Column B

1. Primary Sector                                                                       a. Services

2. Secondary Sector                                                               b. Selling to customers

3. Tertiary Sector                                                                       c. Farming

4. Retail                                                                                       d. Making goods

5. Pasteurisation                                                                       e. Making milk safe

Answers:- 1 – c,  2 – d,  3 – a, 4 – b,  5 – e

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions

What is monetary value?

Answer: Monetary value is the value of something measured in money.

What are economic sectors?

Answer: Economic sectors are groups of activities that help in the economic development of a nation.

Name one primary activity.

Answer: Farming.

What is a factory?

Answer: A factory is a place where goods are made using machines and workers.

What is retail?

Answer: Retail means selling goods directly to customers in small quantities.

What is export?

Answer: Export means sending goods to another country for sale.

What is a cooperative?

Answer: A cooperative is a group of people working together for common needs.

What is pasteurisation?

Answer: Pasteurisation is the process of heating and cooling milk to kill harmful germs.

Section F – Short Answer Questions

Differentiate between primary and secondary sectors.

Answer:- The primary sector uses natural resources directly from nature, such as farming and fishing. The secondary sector uses raw materials to make finished goods, such as making bread or furniture.

How does the tertiary sector help the secondary sector?

Answer:- The tertiary sector provides services like transport, banking, communication, electricity, and water supply that help factories and industries run smoothly.

Explain interdependence among sectors with examples.

Answer:- All sectors depend on each other. Farmers provide raw materials to factories, factories make goods, and transport and shops deliver goods to customers. Banks and communication services also support all sectors.

What is the role of a middleman?

Answer:- A middleman buys goods from producers and sells them to shopkeepers or consumers. This helps goods reach the market easily.

Why are cooperatives important?

Answer:- Cooperatives help people work together, reduce costs, and get fair prices for goods and services.

Section G – Long Answer Questions

Explain the three economic sectors with examples.

Answer:- Economic activities are divided into three sectors. The primary sector includes activities that use natural resources directly, such as farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. The secondary sector involves converting raw materials into finished products, such as making bread, furniture, or clothes in factories. The tertiary sector provides services like transport, banking, healthcare, and teaching. All three sectors are important for the economy and work together to meet people’s needs.

What is interdependence among sectors? Explain with examples.

Answer:- Interdependence means all sectors depend on each other to function properly. Farmers grow crops that factories use as raw materials. Factories produce goods that are transported to markets through transport services. Banks provide loans to farmers and industries. Teachers and doctors help workers stay educated and healthy. Thus, all sectors support one another.

Describe the process of bread production from farm to market.

Answer:- A farmer grows wheat in the fields using land, water, and sunlight. The wheat is sent to a flour mill where it is turned into flour. The flour is then sent to a bakery where bread is prepared using machines and workers. Transport services deliver the bread to shops. Finally, shopkeepers sell the bread to customers. This process shows the interdependence of all economic sectors.

Section H – Case Study Based Questions

Case Study – 1

Ravi is a farmer who grows wheat in his village. He sells the wheat to a flour mill where it is turned into flour. The flour is later sent to a bakery to make bread. Trucks carry the bread to shops in the city. Customers buy the bread from retail stores. Banks also help the bakery owners by giving loans for machines.

Questions:

Which primary activity is mentioned in the case?

Answer: Farming.

What is made from wheat in the flour mill?

Answer: Flour.

Which service helps carry bread to shops?

Answer: Transport service.

Which sector do banks belong to?

Answer: Tertiary sector.

Case Study – 2

A group of farmers in a village formed a cooperative society. They bought seeds, fertilizers, and farming tools together at lower prices. They also sold their crops together in the market. This helped them earn better profits and reduce expenses. The cooperative also arranged loans from banks for poor farmers.

Questions:

What did the farmers form together?

Answer: A cooperative society.

Why did they buy tools together?

Answer: To reduce costs.

How did the cooperative help poor farmers?

Answer: By arranging loans from banks.

What is the main purpose of a cooperative?

Answer: To help people meet common needs together.

Case Study – 3

A dairy factory collects milk from nearby villages every morning. Before packing the milk, the factory heats and cools it to remove harmful germs. Then the milk packets are sent to shops using delivery vans. Customers buy the milk from nearby retail stores every day.

Questions:

What process is used to make milk safe?

Answer: Pasteurisation.

Where is the milk packed?

Answer: In the dairy factory.

Which service helps deliver milk to shops?

Answer: Transport service.

What is retail in this case?

Answer: Shops selling milk directly to customers.

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Chapter – 13 : The Value of Work Class – 6

Worksheet

Chapter – 13 : The Value of Work  https://amzn.to/4woTV3r

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

Which activity is done to earn money?

a) Playing games

b) Economic activity

c) Helping a friend

d) Charity work

Answer: b) Economic activity

Which of the following is a non-economic activity?

a) Farming

b) Teaching in school

c) Cooking food for family

d) Selling vegetables

Answer: c) Cooking food for family

Which activity belongs to the primary sector?

a) Banking

b) Farming

c) Teaching

d) Driving

Answer: b) Farming

Which activity changes raw materials into finished goods?

a) Primary activity

b) Tertiary activity

c) Secondary activity

d) Non-economic activity

Answer: c) Secondary activity

Teachers and doctors are part of which activity?

a) Primary

b) Secondary

c) Tertiary

d) Forestry

Answer: c) Tertiary

What is a fixed monthly payment called?

a) Profit

b) Salary

c) Bonus

d) Gift

Answer: b) Salary

Which of the following is an example of community participation?

a) Watching TV

b) Planting trees together

c) Sleeping

d) Playing alone

Answer: b) Planting trees together

What is payment in kind?

a) Payment through cheque

b) Payment in cash

c) Non-cash payment

d) Monthly salary

Answer: c) Non-cash payment

Which step has the highest value in “Wheat to Bread”?

a) Wheat

b) Flour

c) Bread

d) Seeds

Answer: c) Bread

Langars at gurdwaras are examples of:

a) Business activity

b) Selfless service

c) Trade

d) Factory work

Answer: b) Selfless service

Section B – Fill in the Blanks

Economic activities are done to earn __________.

Answer: money

A teacher teaching in school is an example of an __________ activity.

Answer: economic

Farming is a __________ activity.

Answer: primary

Making furniture from wood is a __________ activity.

Answer: secondary

Doctors and bankers provide __________.

Answer: services

A fixed monthly payment is called __________.

Answer: salary

Non-economic activities are done for love and __________.

Answer: care

Wheat is changed into bread through __________ addition.

Answer: value

Helping during floods is an example of community __________.

Answer: participation

Langars provide free __________ to people.

Answer: food

Section C – True or False

Economic activities are done to earn livelihood.

Answer: True

Non-economic activities are done only for money.

Answer: False

Fishing is a primary activity.

Answer: True

Secondary activities provide services only.

Answer: False

Teachers are part of tertiary activities.

Answer: True

Salary is paid daily.

Answer: False

Community participation makes society stronger.

Answer: True

Bread has more value than wheat.

Answer: True

Charity work is an economic activity.

Answer: False

Helping others improves community bonds.

Answer: True

Section D – Match the Following

Column A                                                                 Column B

1. Primary activity                                                         a. Services

2. Secondary activity                                                 b. Farming

3. Tertiary activity                                                         c. Non-cash payment

4. Payment in kind                                                         d. Making furniture

5. Langar                                                                         e. Selfless service

Answers:- 1 – b,  2 – d,  3 – a,  4 – c, 5 – e

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions

What are economic activities?

Answer: Activities done to earn money are called economic activities.

What are non-economic activities?

Answer: Activities done for love, care, or duty and not for money are called non-economic activities.

Give one example of a primary activity.

Answer: Farming.

What is salary?

Answer: Salary is a fixed monthly payment given by an employer.

What is value addition?

Answer: Increasing the usefulness and value of a product at each stage is called value addition.

Name one tertiary activity.

Answer: Teaching.

What is payment in kind?

Answer: Non-cash payment received for work is called payment in kind.

What is community participation?

Answer: People working together to help each other or solve problems is called community participation.

Section F – Short Answer Questions

Differentiate between economic and non-economic activities.

Answer:- Economic activities are done to earn money or livelihood, such as farming or teaching. Non-economic activities are done for love, care, or enjoyment, such as helping family members or charity work.

Explain primary, secondary, and tertiary activities with examples.

Answer:

• Primary activities use natural resources directly, like farming and fishing.
• Secondary activities make products from raw materials, like making furniture or bread.
• Tertiary activities provide services, like teaching and medical treatment.

Why are non-economic activities important?

Answer:- Non-economic activities help people and improve society. They create love, care, kindness, and stronger relationships in families and communities.

How does community participation help society?

Answer:- Community participation helps people work together, solve problems, keep surroundings clean, and support each other during disasters and emergencies.

Explain the process of value addition from wheat to bread.

Answer:- A farmer grows wheat. The wheat is ground into flour in a mill. Then the flour is used to make bread in a bakery. At each stage, the product becomes more useful and valuable.

Section G – Long Answer Questions

Describe the different types of economic activities.

Answer:- Economic activities are divided into three types: primary, secondary, and tertiary activities. Primary activities involve using natural resources directly, such as farming, fishing, and mining. Secondary activities involve converting raw materials into finished goods, such as making furniture, clothes, or bread. Tertiary activities provide services to people, such as teaching, banking, transport, and healthcare. All these activities help people earn their livelihood and support the economy.

Explain the importance of non-economic activities.

Answer:- Non-economic activities are important because they are done with love, care, and selflessness. Activities like helping parents, volunteering, charity work, and community service make society better. They improve relationships, spread kindness, and create a sense of satisfaction and gratitude. Such activities strengthen families and communities.

What are the different ways people are compensated for economic activities? Explain with examples.

Answer:- People receive compensation in different forms for their work. Workers and employees receive wages or salaries for their services. Business owners earn profits by selling goods or services. Professionals like doctors and lawyers charge fees for their work. Sometimes workers may also receive payment in kind, such as food or goods instead of cash.

Section H – Case Study Based Questions

Case Study – 1

Rohan’s father is a farmer who grows wheat in the village. The wheat is sold to a flour mill where it is turned into flour. Later, the flour is sent to a bakery to make bread. The bread is then sold in shops. At every step, the value of the product increases. Many people work together in this process and earn money from their work.

Questions:

Which primary activity is mentioned in the case?

Answer: Farming.

What is made from wheat in the flour mill?

Answer: Flour.

Which activity is done in the bakery?

Answer: Bread making.

What is this process called?

Answer: Value addition.

Case Study – 2

Meena helps her mother in cooking food at home every day. She also teaches her younger brother after school. During weekends, she joins her friends in cleaning the nearby park. Meena does all these activities happily without expecting any payment. Her family and neighbours appreciate her helpful nature.

Questions:

Are Meena’s activities economic or non-economic?

Answer: Non-economic activities.

Why are these activities called non-economic?

Answer: Because they are not done for money.

Which community activity is mentioned here?

Answer: Cleaning the park.

What values do these activities teach?

Answer: Helpfulness, care, and responsibility.

Case Study – 3

During heavy floods in a town, many volunteers came forward to help people. They distributed food, clothes, and medicines to affected families. Some people cleaned roads while others arranged temporary shelters. Everyone worked together without taking money. Their efforts helped the town recover quickly.

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Questions:

What kind of activities are shown in the case?

Answer: Non-economic and community service activities.

Why did volunteers help people?

Answer: To support affected families during floods.

What does this case show about community participation?

Answer: People can solve problems together by helping one another.

Name two things distributed by volunteers.

Answer: Food and medicines.

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Chapter – 12: Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas

 Worksheet

Chapter – 12: Grassroots Democracy – Part 3

Local Government in Urban Areas

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

What does Participatory Democracy mean?

a) Only leaders make decisions

b) People take part in decision-making

c) Only officers solve problems

d) No one votes

Answer: b) People take part in decision-making

Which body manages towns and cities?

a) Gram Sabha

b) Panchayat

c) Urban Local Government

d) Parliament

Answer: c) Urban Local Government

Cities and towns are divided into smaller units called:

a) Blocks

b) Wards

c) Villages

d) Districts

Answer: b) Wards

Which of the following is the work of urban local government?

a) Defence of the country

b) Garbage collection

c) Running railways

d) Printing currency

Answer: b) Garbage collection

Which urban body is formed in cities with a population above 10 lakhs?

a) Nagar Panchayat

b) Gram Panchayat

c) Municipal Corporation

d) Gram Sabha

Answer: c) Municipal Corporation

Municipal Council is formed in areas with population between:

a) 1 thousand to 10 thousand

b) 1 lakh to 10 lakhs

c) 10 lakhs to 20 lakhs

d) Above 50 lakhs

Answer: b) 1 lakh to 10 lakhs

Which of these is NOT a function of urban local bodies?

a) Street lighting

b) Water supply

c) Garbage disposal

d) Conducting national elections

Answer: d) Conducting national elections

Which body is for smaller towns?

a) Nagar Panchayat

b) Municipal Corporation

c) Parliament

d) High Court

Answer: a) Nagar Panchayat

Who is the head of a Municipal Corporation?

a) Sarpanch

b) Mayor

c) Governor

d) Collector

Answer: b) Mayor

Urban local bodies help in:

a) Economic and social development

b) Space research

c) Foreign trade

d) Army training

Answer: a) Economic and social development

Section B – Fill in the Blanks

Participatory democracy means people take part in __________ making.

Answer: decision

Urban local government manages __________ and cities.

Answer: towns

Cities are divided into smaller units called __________.

Answer: wards

Municipalities help in garbage collection and __________.

Answer: disposal

A city with population above 10 lakhs has a __________ Corporation.

Answer: Municipal

Street lights and roads are part of city __________.

Answer: infrastructure

Smaller towns are managed by a __________ Panchayat.

Answer: Nagar

Urban local bodies collect taxes and __________.

Answer: fines

Public health is an important responsibility of urban __________ government.

Answer: local

The head of a village Panchayat is called a __________.

Answer: Sarpanch

Section C – True or False

Participatory democracy allows people to take part in decisions.

Answer: True

Urban local bodies work only in villages.

Answer: False

Garbage collection is a function of municipalities.

Answer: True

Wards are large states of India.

Answer: False

Nagar Panchayat is meant for smaller towns.

Answer: True

Municipal Corporation exists in very big cities.

Answer: True

Urban local bodies do not look after public health.

Answer: False

Citizens can help local government by giving suggestions.

Answer: True

Panchayati Raj works in urban areas only.

Answer: False

Street lights are maintained by urban local government.

Answer: True

Section D – Match the Following

Column A                                                                     Column B

1. Municipal Corporation                                             a. Smaller towns

2. Nagar Panchayat                                                             b. Small city unit

3. Ward                                                                             c. Big cities

4. Garbage collection                                                     d. Urban local body function

5. Mayor                                                                             e. Head of city corporation

Answers:- 1 – c,  2 – a,  3 – b,  4 – d,  5 – e

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions

What is participatory democracy?

Answer: Participatory democracy means people actively take part in government decisions.

What is a ward?

Answer: A ward is a smaller unit into which cities and towns are divided.

Name one function of urban local government.

Answer: Garbage collection.

What is Municipal Corporation?

Answer: It is an urban local body for cities with population above 10 lakhs.

Who is the head of a city corporation?

Answer: The Mayor.

What does Nagar Panchayat manage?

Answer: Smaller towns.

Name one public service provided by municipalities.

Answer: Water supply.

What do urban local bodies collect?

Answer: Taxes and fines.

Section F – Short Answer Questions

Write any four functions of urban local government.

Answer:

• Garbage collection and disposal
• Maintenance of roads and street lights
• Water supply
• Public health services

Why are urban local bodies important?

Answer: Urban local bodies are important because they manage local services, solve civic problems, and improve the living conditions of people in towns and cities.

Differentiate between Municipal Corporation and Municipal Council.

Answer:

• Municipal Corporation works in cities with population above 10 lakhs.
• Municipal Council works in towns with population between 1 lakh and 10 lakhs.

How can citizens help urban local bodies?

Answer: Citizens can help by keeping surroundings clean, paying taxes on time, attending meetings, and reporting local problems.

Write any four qualities of a good urban local body.

Answer:

• Honest use of money
• Quick response to complaints
• Clean roads and sanitation
• Public participation in decisions

Section G – Long Answer Questions

Explain the meaning and importance of urban local government.

Answer: Urban local government is the system that manages towns and cities. It provides important services like clean roads, water supply, garbage collection, street lighting, and public health facilities. These local bodies help solve local problems quickly and improve the daily life of citizens. They also encourage people to participate in decision-making and development activities.

What are the similarities and differences between Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies?

Answer:- Similarities:

• Both are local self-government systems.
• Both have elected representatives.
• Both solve local problems related to water, roads, and cleanliness.

Differences:

• Panchayati Raj works in villages, while Urban Local Bodies work in towns and cities.
• Gram Panchayat is part of Panchayati Raj, while municipalities and municipal corporations work in urban areas.
• The village head is called Sarpanch, while the city head is called Mayor or Chairperson.

Describe the role of citizens in participatory democracy.

Answer:- In participatory democracy, citizens actively participate in local governance. They attend meetings, share opinions, report problems, and help in keeping the area clean and safe. Citizens can also work with local government during health camps and awareness campaigns. Their participation helps make government decisions better and more effective.

Section H – Case Study Based Questions

Case Study – 1

Ravi lives in a city where garbage was lying on the roads for many days. People started facing health problems because of the dirty surroundings. Ravi and his friends informed the municipal office and also created awareness among neighbours about cleanliness. After a few days, garbage collection improved and the streets became clean again.

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Which local body was responsible for cleaning the area?

Answer: Municipal body or municipality.

What problem did people face?

Answer: Dirty surroundings and health problems.

What did Ravi and his friends do?

Answer: They informed the municipal office and spread awareness.

Which function of urban local government is shown here?

Answer: Garbage collection and sanitation.

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In Meera’s town, many street lights stopped working. This caused problems for people at night. Meera’s parents complained to the local municipal council. Within a week, workers repaired the lights. The area became safer and brighter.

Questions:

What problem was faced by the people?

Answer: Street lights were not working.

Which urban body solved the problem?

Answer: Municipal Council.

Why are street lights important?

Answer: They provide safety and visibility at night.

What does this case show about local government?

Answer: Local government solves public problems quickly.

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A health check-up camp was organized in a city park by the municipal corporation. Doctors checked people for common diseases and gave advice about cleanliness and hygiene. Many citizens attended the camp and learned healthy habits.

Questions:

Who organized the health camp?

Answer: Municipal Corporation.

What was the purpose of the camp?

Answer: To check health and spread awareness about hygiene.

Which responsibility of urban local government is shown here?

Answer: Public health services.

How did citizens benefit from the camp?

Answer: They received health check-ups and learned healthy habits.

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Chapter – 11: Grassroot Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class – 6

 Worksheet

Chapter – 11: Grassroot Democracy – Part 2

Local Government in Rural Areas

Class – 6

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is the local government in villages called?

a) Parliament

b) Panchayati Raj System

c) Municipal Corporation

d) Court

Answer: b) Panchayati Raj System

2. Who is the head of the Gram Panchayat called?

a) Collector

b) Mayor

c) Sarpanch

d) Governor

Answer: c) Sarpanch

3. Which level of Panchayati Raj works at the village level?

a) Zila Parishad

b) Panchayat Samiti

c) Gram Panchayat

d) State Government

Answer: c) Gram Panchayat

4. Who maintains land records in villages?

a) Teacher

b) Patwari

c) Doctor

d) Postman

Answer: b) Patwari

5. Panchayat Samiti works at which level?

a) Village level

b) State level

c) District level

d) Block/Tehsil level

Answer: d) Block/Tehsil level

6. Which body works at the district level?

a) Gram Panchayat

b) Zila Parishad

c) Bal Panchayat

d) Ward Committee

Answer: b) Zila Parishad

7. Which of the following is a function of Gram Panchayat?

a) Defence of the country

b) Running railways

c) Maintaining village cleanliness

d) Printing currency

Answer: c) Maintaining village cleanliness

8. Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative focuses on:

a) Building airports

b) Children’s welfare

c) Space research

d) Foreign trade

Answer: b) Children’s welfare

9. Which of these is stopped under Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative?

a) Sports

b) Reading

c) Child labour

d) Farming

Answer: c) Child labour

10. How many tiers are there in Panchayati Raj System?

a) One

b) Two

c) Three

d) Four

Answer: c) Three

Section B – Fill in the Blanks

The head of the Gram Panchayat is called the ________.

Answer: Sarpanch

The Panchayati Raj System has ________ levels.

Answer: three

________ maintains village land records.

Answer: Patwari

Panchayat Samiti works at the ________ level.

Answer: block/tehsil

Zila Parishad works at the ________ level.

Answer: district

Gram Panchayat looks after roads, water supply, and ________.

Answer: cleanliness

Children can express their views through ________ Panchayats.

Answer: Bal

Panchayati Raj brings government closer to the ________.

Answer: people

Section C – Match the Following

Column A                                             Column B

1. Gram Panchayat                                     a. District level

2. Zila Parishad                                     b. Maintains land records

3. Patwari                                             c. Village level

4. Panchayat Samiti                             d. Block level

5. Sarpanch                                             e. Head of Gram Panchayat

Answers:- 1 – c,  2 – a,  3 – b,  4 – d,  5 – e

Section D – True or False

Gram Panchayat works at district level.

Answer: False

Panchayat Samiti helps a group of villages.

Answer: True

Patwari maintains land records.

Answer: True

Child marriage is encouraged in Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative.

Answer: False

Zila Parishad works for the whole district.

Answer: True

Panchayati Raj keeps government close to people.

Answer: True

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions

What is Panchayati Raj System?

Answer: Panchayati Raj System is a system of local self-government in villages.

Who is the head of Gram Panchayat?

Answer: The head of Gram Panchayat is called the Sarpanch.

What does the Patwari do?

Answer: Patwari maintains village land records.

Name any one function of Gram Panchayat.

Answer: It maintains cleanliness in the village.

At which level does Zila Parishad work?

Answer: It works at district level.

Section F – Short Answer Questions

Write any three functions of Gram Panchayat.

Answer:

Maintains village roads

Provides clean water

Keeps the village clean

What is the role of Panchayat Samiti?

Answer: Panchayat Samiti works for a group of villages and plans development work like schools, hospitals, and roads.

What is Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative?

Answer: It is a program where Gram Panchayat works for children’s safety, education, health, and happiness.

Why are Panchayats important?

Answer: Panchayats solve local problems, help in village development, and ensure benefits of government schemes reach people.

Section G – Long Answer Questions

Explain the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj.

Answer:

The Panchayati Raj System has three levels:

Gram Panchayat: Works at village level. It looks after roads, water, cleanliness, and street lights.

Panchayat Samiti: Works at block or tehsil level. It helps Gram Panchayats and plans bigger projects like schools and hospitals.

Zila Parishad: Works at district level. It manages development plans for the whole district and coordinates the work of Panchayat Samitis.

Describe the features of Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative.

Answer:- The Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative works for the welfare of children. Its main features are:

• Every child goes to school
• Clean water and healthy food are provided
• Children get healthcare facilities
• Safe playgrounds are created
• Child labour and child marriage are stopped
• Children can express their opinions through Bal Panchayats

Section H – Case Study Based Questions

Case Study – 1

Ravi lives in a village where roads are broken and garbage is spread everywhere. The villagers complained to the Gram Panchayat. The Sarpanch arranged workers to clean the village and repair the roads. New dustbins were also placed in different areas.

Questions:

Which local body solved the problem?

Answer: Gram Panchayat

Who is the head of Gram Panchayat?

Answer: Sarpanch

Name one function of Gram Panchayat shown here.

Answer: Maintaining cleanliness and roads

Case Study – 2

In Meena’s village, many children were not attending school. The Gram Panchayat started a campaign to encourage education. They also stopped child labour and arranged clean drinking water for children.

Questions:

Which initiative is described here?

Answer: Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative

What problem was stopped in the village?

Answer: Child labour

Why is this initiative important?

Answer: It helps children stay safe, healthy, and educated.

Case Study – 3

A group of villages needed a new hospital and better roads connecting nearby villages. The Panchayat Samiti prepared a development plan and worked with different Gram Panchayats to complete the project.

Questions:

Which level of Panchayati Raj is mentioned here?

Answer: Panchayat Samiti

At which level does it work?

Answer: Block/Tehsil level

Name one work done by Panchayat Samiti.

Answer: Building hospitals and roads connecting villages.

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Chapter 10 Grassroots Democracy – Part 1: Governance Class – 6

 Worksheet – Chapter 10

Grassroots Democracy – Part 1: Governance

Class – 6

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

1. What does governance mean?

a) Playing games

b) Managing a country or group

c) Cooking food

d) Selling goods

Answer: b) Managing a country or group

2. Which organ of government makes laws?

a) Judiciary

b) Executive

c) Legislature

d) Police

Answer: c) Legislature

3. Which organ implements laws?

a) Executive

b) Legislature

c) Judiciary

d) Panchayat

Answer: a) Executive

4. Which organ gives justice?

a) Executive

b) Legislature

c) Judiciary

d) Parliament

Answer: c) Judiciary

5. The Parliament of India is part of the:

a) Judiciary

b) Legislature

c) Executive

d) Local Government

Answer: b) Legislature

6. Which level of government works in villages?

a) Central Government

b) State Government

c) Local Government

d) Foreign Government

Answer: c) Local Government

7. Democracy means:

a) Rule by king

b) Rule by army

c) Rule by people

d) Rule by judges

Answer: c) Rule by people

8. Who are representatives at the state level?

a) MPs

b) MLAs

c) Judges

d) Governors

Answer: b) MLAs

9. India is the ______ democracy in the world.

a) smallest

b) richest

c) largest

d) oldest

Answer: c) largest

10. Which country is an example of direct democracy?

a) India

b) China

c) Switzerland

d) Nepal

Answer: c) Switzerland

Section B – Fill in the Blanks

Rules are necessary to maintain ________ in society.

Answer: order

Government makes laws and protects the ________.

Answer: people

The Judiciary gives ________.

Answer: justice

The Central Government is located in ________.

Answer: New Delhi

Democracy means rule by the ________.

Answer: people

MPs are representatives at the ________ level.

Answer: national

MLAs work at the ________ level.

Answer: state

Gram Panchayat is a part of ________ government.

Answer: local

Demos means ________.

Answer: people

Kratos means ________ or rule.

Answer: power

Section C – True or False

The Executive interprets laws.

Answer: False

Parliament makes laws in India.

Answer: True

Local government works in villages and cities.

Answer: True

Democracy means rule by one king.

Answer: False

Judiciary gives justice.

Answer: True

India is the world’s largest democracy.

Answer: True

MPs are elected at the village level.

Answer: False

Direct democracy allows people to vote directly on issues.

Answer: True

Separation of powers keeps all organs separate.

Answer: True

State governments manage schools and hospitals.

Answer: True

Section D – Match the Following

Column A                                                 Column B

1. Legislature                                                   a. Gives justice

2. Judiciary                                                   b. Makes laws

3. Executive                                                   c. Implements laws

4. MLA                                                           d. State level representative

5. MP                                                             e. National level representative

Answers:- 1 – b,  2 – a,   3 – c,   4 – d,   5 – e

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions

1. What is governance?

Answer: Governance means managing a country or group and making decisions for people.

2. What is government?

Answer: Government is a group of people who run a country.

3. Name the three organs of government.

Answer: Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.

4. Which organ makes laws?

Answer: Legislature.

5. What does democracy mean?

Answer: Democracy means rule by the people.

6. What is direct democracy?

Answer: In direct democracy, people make decisions directly.

7. What is grassroots democracy?

Answer: Grassroots democracy is local-level participation in decision-making.

8. What is the work of local government?

Answer: Local government manages local services and infrastructure.

Section F – Short Answer Questions

1. Explain the role of the Executive.

Answer:- The Executive implements laws made by the Legislature. It runs the government and manages administration. It includes the President, Prime Minister and officials.

2. Why are rules important in society?

Answer:- Rules maintain peace, order and harmony in society. They help people live together safely and fairly.

3. Write any two functions of the Central Government.

Answer:- 

• It protects the country through defense services.
• It makes national laws for the whole country.

4. What are the responsibilities of local government?

Answer:- Local government manages roads, water supply, garbage collection and street lights. It also looks after local planning.

5. Differentiate between MLA and MP.

Answer:

MLA:- Works at state level Works at national level

MP:- Member of Legislative Assembly Member of Parliament

Section G – Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the three organs of government.

Answer:- The government has three organs. The Legislature makes laws for the country. The Executive implements and enforces these laws. The Judiciary interprets laws and provides justice through courts. These organs work separately but cooperate with each other. This system is called separation of powers. It helps maintain fairness and balance in governance.

2. Why do we need three levels of government?

Answer:- India is a large and diverse country, so one government cannot manage everything alone. The Central Government manages national matters like defense and foreign relations. State Governments manage state subjects like education and health. Local Governments solve local problems such as roads, water supply and sanitation. This division makes governance easier and more effective.

3. Explain democracy and its features.

Answer:- Democracy is a system where people choose their leaders through voting. It means “rule by the people.” In a democracy, citizens have equal rights and freedom. People elect representatives like MPs and MLAs to make laws. Democracy encourages participation, fairness and justice. India is the world’s largest democracy.

Section H – Easy Case Study Based Questions

Case Study – 1

In Ravi’s village, the Gram Panchayat repaired broken roads and arranged clean drinking water for the villagers. The members of the Panchayat discussed village problems with the people. Everyone in the village shared their ideas openly. The Panchayat also planted trees near the school and market area. The villagers worked together to improve their surroundings. This helped the village become cleaner and safer.

Questions & Answers

Which level of government is mentioned here?

Answer: Local Government.

What did the Gram Panchayat repair?

Answer: Broken roads.

What facility was arranged for villagers?

Answer: Clean drinking water.

What values are shown in this case study?

Answer: Cooperation and participation.

Case Study – 2

During elections, people in Meena’s town went to vote for their representatives. Some people voted for MLAs while others voted for MPs. After the election, the representatives discussed the needs of the people in meetings. They planned better schools, hospitals and roads for the area. Citizens felt happy because their voices were heard. This shows how democracy works in India.

Questions & Answers

What system of government is shown here?

Answer: Democracy.

Who do people elect at the state level?

Answer: MLAs.

Who represents people at the national level?

Answer: MPs.

Why were citizens happy?

Answer: Because their voices were heard.

Case Study – 3

A judge in a court listened carefully to both sides of a dispute between two neighbors. After hearing the facts, the judge gave a fair decision according to the law. The police helped maintain peace in the area. People respected the court’s decision. This helped solve the problem peacefully and fairly.

Questions & Answers

Which organ of government is mentioned here?

Answer: Judiciary.

Who gave the fair decision?

Answer: The judge.

Why do people respect court decisions?

Answer: Because courts give justice fairly.

What value is shown in this case study?

Answer: Justice and fairness.

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Chapter 9: Family and Community Class – 6

 Worksheet – Chapter 9: Family and Community

Class – 6

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

1. What is the most ancient and fundamental unit of society?

a) School

b) Family

c) Market

d) Village

Answer: b) Family

2. Which family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins?

a) Nuclear Family

b) Small Family

c) Joint Family

d) Tribal Family

Answer: c) Joint Family

3. A nuclear family usually consists of:

a) Cousins and grandparents

b) Parents and children

c) Villagers only

d) Friends and relatives

Answer: b) Parents and children

4. Which value is learned in family life?

a) Violence

b) Selfishness

c) Seva

d) Anger

Answer: c) Seva

5. Community members celebrate together during:

a) Festivals

b) Exams

c) Homework

d) Punishments

Answer: a) Festivals

6. What does “Dana” mean?

a) Fighting

b) Giving

c) Sleeping

d) Playing

Answer: b) Giving

7. Members of a community help each other in:

a) Agricultural practices

b) Watching movies

c) Shopping only

d) None of these

Answer: a) Agricultural practices

8. “Tyaga” means:

a) Sacrifice

b) Dance

c) Anger

d) Competition

Answer: a) Sacrifice

9. A community is:

a) A single person

b) A group of people living together

c) A playground

d) A classroom

Answer: b) A group of people living together

10. Family relationships are based on:

a) Fear

b) Competition

c) Love and care

d) Punishment

Answer: c) Love and care

Section B – Fill in the Blanks

The family is the most ancient unit of ________.

Answer: society

A ________ family has limited members.

Answer: nuclear

Grandparents, parents and cousins live together in a ________ family.

Answer: joint

Children learn important values from their ________.

Answer: family

Ahimsa means non-________.

Answer: violence

Seva means ________.

Answer: service

Community members celebrate ________ together.

Answer: festivals

People in villages support each other in ________ practices.

Answer: agricultural

Family members depend on each other through ________.

Answer: cooperation

Everyone in a community has specific ________.

Answer: duties

Section C – True or False

A nuclear family has many generations living together.

Answer: False

Family members care for one another.

Answer: True

Children learn traditions from school only.

Answer: False

Communities help each other during celebrations.

Answer: True

Dana means sacrifice.

Answer: False

Joint families include cousins.

Answer: True

Rules are not important in society.

Answer: False

Community members work together.

Answer: True

Ahimsa is an important family value.

Answer: True

Everyone should share responsibilities equally.

Answer: True

Section D – Match the Following

Column A                                                 Column B

1. Ahimsa                                                 a. Giving

2. Dana                                                         b. Service

3. Seva                                                         c. Non-violence

4. Tyaga                                                         d. Sacrifice

5. Joint Family                                         e. Many generations

Answers:- 1 – c,  2 – a,  3 – b,  4 – d,  5 – e

Section E – Very Short Answer Questions

1. What is a family?

Answer: A family is the fundamental and oldest unit of society where people live together with love and care.

2. Name two types of family.

Answer: Joint family and nuclear family.

3. What is a community?

Answer: A community is a group of people living together and helping one another.

4. What does seva mean?

Answer: Seva means service.

5. What do children learn from family?

Answer: Children learn values, traditions and responsibilities from family.

6. What is a joint family?

Answer: A joint family is a family where many generations live together.

7. What does tyaga mean?

Answer: Tyaga means sacrifice.

8. Why are rules important?

Answer: Rules help people live peacefully and safely.

Section F – Short Answer Questions

1. Explain a nuclear family.

Answer:- A nuclear family is a small family with parents and children. Sometimes one parent and children also form a nuclear family. It has fewer members compared to a joint family.

2. Write the responsibilities of parents.

Answer:- Parents raise their children with love and care. They provide food, education and safety. They also teach good manners and values.

3. How do children help in family life?

Answer:- Children help by keeping the house clean, respecting elders and sharing responsibilities. They also learn household work through daily practice.

4. How does a community support people?

Answer:- Community members help each other during festivals, weddings, disasters and farming activities. They work together for the welfare of all.

5. Why should family members cooperate?

Answer:- Family members should cooperate to maintain peace, happiness and unity in the family. Cooperation helps in sharing work and solving problems.

Section G – Long Answer Questions

1. Explain the importance of family.

Answer:- Family is the first school of a child. It teaches love, care, respect and discipline. Family members support each other in difficult times. Children learn values like ahimsa, seva, dana and tyaga from family. Parents guide children to become responsible citizens. Families also teach traditions and culture. A happy family creates a strong society.

2. Differentiate between joint family and nuclear family.

Answer:

Joint Family                                     Nuclear Family

Many generations live together.                                     Only parents and children live together.

Includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins.             Has limited members.

Responsibilities are shared among many people.             Fewer people share responsibilities.

Common in traditional societies.                                     Common in modern cities.

3. Describe the role of community in our life.

Answer:- A community helps people live together peacefully. Members celebrate festivals and functions together. They help one another during emergencies and natural disasters. In villages, people support each other in farming activities. Communities also keep surroundings clean and safe. Community support creates unity, cooperation and friendship among people.

Section H – Case Study Based Questions

Case Study – 1 : Family Support

Rohan lives in a joint family. His grandparents, parents, uncle, aunt and cousins live together in one house. Everyone helps each other in daily work. His grandmother tells stories and teaches good values. During festivals, the whole family celebrates together happily. Rohan learns respect, sharing and cooperation from his family.

Questions & Answers

Which type of family does Rohan live in?

Answer: Joint family.

Who teaches good values to Rohan?

Answer: His grandmother.

What does Rohan learn from his family?

Answer: Respect, sharing and cooperation.

When does the family celebrate together?

Answer: During festivals.

Case Study – 2 : Community Help

In Meena’s village, heavy rain damaged many houses. The people of the village came together to help the affected families. They gave food, clothes and shelter to them. Some people cleaned the roads while others arranged medicines. Everyone worked together with kindness and care. This made the villagers feel safe and supported.

Questions & Answers

What damaged the houses in the village?

Answer: Heavy rain.

How did the villagers help each other?

Answer: They gave food, clothes and shelter.

What did some people arrange for the villagers?

Answer: Medicines.

What values are shown in this case study?

Answer: Kindness, cooperation and care.

Case Study – 3 : Responsibilities at Home

Anita lives with her parents and younger brother. Every day she helps her mother keep the house clean. She also takes care of her younger brother when her parents are busy. Anita respects her elders and speaks politely with everyone. Her parents appreciate her helpful nature. Anita is learning responsibility and good manners from her family.

Questions & Answers

Whom does Anita help at home?

Answer: Her mother and younger brother.

How does Anita speak with others?

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What do her parents appreciate?

Answer: Her helpful nature.

What is Anita learning from her family?

Answer: Responsibility and good manners.

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