Worksheet – Class 7
Chapter – 2 : India and Her Neighbours
Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Which of the following is India’s maritime neighbour?https://amzn.to/4txTrWk
a) Nepal
b) Bhutan
c) Sri Lanka
d) Afghanistan
Answer: c) Sri Lanka
2. India shares its northern border with:
a) Myanmar
b) China
c) Bangladesh
d) Pakistan
Answer: b) China
3. Which country is called the “Land of the Thunder Dragon”?
a) Nepal
b) Bhutan
c) Myanmar
d) Maldives
Answer: b) Bhutan
4. Which sea separates India and Sri Lanka?
a) Arabian Sea
b) Red Sea
c) Palk Strait
d) Bay of Bengal
Answer: c) Palk Strait
5. Which country is known as India’s gateway to Southeast Asia?
a) China
b) Myanmar
c) Pakistan
d) Nepal
Answer: b) Myanmar
6. Which traveller from China visited India to study Buddhism?
a) Bodhidharma
b) Faxian
c) Padmasambhava
d) Ashoka
Answer: b) Faxian
7. Which country became independent in 1971?
a) Bhutan
b) Maldives
c) Bangladesh
d) Nepal
Answer: c) Bangladesh
8. What is the meaning of regionalism?
a) Fighting among countries
b) Countries working together in a region
c) Building borders
d) Isolation from neighbours
Answer: b) Countries working together in a region
9. Which Indian Ocean country consists of more than 1,100 islands?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Indonesia
c) Maldives
d) Oman
Answer: c) Maldives
10. Which project connects India, Myanmar, and Thailand?
a) Golden Quadrilateral
b) Silk Route
c) Trilateral Highway
d) Spice Route
Answer: c) Trilateral Highway
Section B – Fill in the Blanks
India’s total land boundary is about __________ km long.
Answer: 15,100
India is surrounded by water on __________ sides.
Answer: three
__________ is India’s largest neighbouring country.
Answer: China
Bangladesh was earlier known as __________ Pakistan.
Answer: East
The open border policy exists between India and __________.
Answer: Nepal
Bhutan is also called __________.
Answer: Drukyul
The Bamiyan Buddhas were located in __________.
Answer: Afghanistan
Singapore means __________ City.
Answer: Lion
Indonesia is an __________ of more than 17,000 islands.
Answer: archipelago
India and Oman have had trade relations since the __________ Valley Civilization.
Answer: Indus
Section C – True or False
India shares a maritime boundary with Maldives.
Answer: True
Nepal is a maritime neighbour of India.
Answer: False
Buddhism spread from India to many neighbouring countries.
Answer: True
India and Pakistan were separated during Partition in 1947.
Answer: True
Bhutan shares borders with Pakistan.
Answer: False
Singapore is famous for poor urban planning.
Answer: False
Maldives faces threats from rising sea levels.
Answer: True
Myanmar connects India to Southeast Asia.
Answer: True
Sri Lanka is northwest of India.
Answer: False
India helped Maldives during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Answer: True
Section D – Match the Following
Column A Column B
1. Bhutan a. Lion City
2. Singapore b. Open border
3. Nepal c. Land of the Thunder Dragon
4. Myanmar d. Gateway to Southeast Asia
5. Maldives e. Group of islands
Answers:- 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 – d, 5 – e
Section E – Very Short Answer Questions
1. What is a maritime neighbour?
Answer: A maritime neighbour is a country connected by sea or ocean without sharing a land border.
2. Name any two land neighbours of India.
Answer: Pakistan and China.
3. What is regionalism?
Answer: Regionalism means countries in a region working together for peace and development.
4. Which religion created strong links between India and many neighbours?
Answer: Buddhism.
5. Name one important religious place in Pakistan connected with Indian culture.
Answer: Katas Raj Temple.
Section F – Short Answer Questions
1. Why is India called a maritime nation?
Answer: India is called a maritime nation because it is surrounded by sea on three sides and has a long coastline.
2. How do India and Nepal benefit from the open border policy?
Answer: People can travel freely for work, education, healthcare, and trade without passports or visas.
3. Mention any three ways India has helped neighbouring countries.
Answer:
- Disaster relief
- Infrastructure development
- Trade and economic support
4. Explain the cultural links between India and Thailand.
Answer: India influenced Thailand through Buddhism, Hindu traditions, language, and names like Ayutthaya from Ayodhya.
5. Why is Myanmar important for India?
Answer: Myanmar connects India to Southeast Asia and helps improve trade, transport, and regional cooperation.
Section G – Long Answer Questions
1. Explain the relationship between India and Bangladesh.
Answer:- India and Bangladesh share strong historical, cultural, and geographical ties. Bangladesh became independent in 1971 with India’s support. Both countries share rivers like the Ganga and Brahmaputra and have strong cooperation in trade, security, and culture.
The Bangla language and traditions connect people on both sides of the border. India and Bangladesh also work together on environmental issues, transport, and economic development. The Sundarbans is a shared natural region important for biodiversity and protection from cyclones.
2. Describe India’s maritime position and its importance.
Answer:- India has a long coastline of about 11,100 km and is surrounded by sea on three sides, making it a maritime nation. Its peninsular location extends into the Indian Ocean.
India’s position connects Southeast Asia, West Asia, and Africa. It helps India in trade through important sea routes and ports. India can also provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief quickly to nearby countries. Maritime connections strengthen economic growth, security, and regional cooperation.
Section H – Assertion and Reason Questions
1.
Assertion (A): India is called a maritime nation.
Reason (R): India is surrounded by sea on three sides.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
2.
Assertion (A): Buddhism created strong links between India and neighbouring countries.
Reason (R): Buddhist monks travelled between countries sharing teachings.
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
3.
Assertion (A): Myanmar is important for India’s connection with Southeast Asia.
Reason (R): Myanmar shares both land and maritime boundaries with India.
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
4.
Assertion (A): Maldives faces climate change challenges.
Reason (R): Rising sea levels threaten island nations.
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Section I – Case Study Based Questions
Case Study – 1
India and Nepal share a close relationship based on culture, geography, and open borders. People from both countries can travel freely without passports or visas. Many families live across the border and maintain close social ties. India and Nepal celebrate festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and Holi with great enthusiasm. Trade and markets are active in border areas. India is Nepal’s largest trading partner and supplies goods like medicines, food items, and petroleum products.
Questions:
Which policy allows free movement between India and Nepal?
Answer: Open border policy
Name two festivals celebrated in both countries.
Answer: Dashain and Holi
What type of relationship exists between India and Nepal?
Answer: Cultural, economic, and political relationship
Name one product India exports to Nepal.
Answer: Medicines / petroleum products
Case Study – 2
India and Maldives share strong maritime relations in the Indian Ocean. Maldives consists of more than 1,100 small islands and lies close to India’s Lakshadweep islands. India has helped Maldives during difficult times such as the 2004 tsunami, the 2014 water crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Both countries cooperate in defence, trade, and disaster relief. Maldives also faces serious climate change threats due to rising sea levels.
Questions:
What type of neighbour is Maldives to India?
Answer: Maritime neighbour
Name one crisis during which India helped Maldives.
Answer: 2004 tsunami / 2014 water crisis / COVID-19 pandemic
What is one major challenge faced by Maldives?
Answer: Rising sea levels due to climate change
In which ocean are India and Maldives located?
Answer: Indian Ocean
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