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Showing posts with the label Class - 10 Civics

भोजन चिकित्सा (Food Therapy): सही भोजन कैसे बन सकता है आपकी सबसे बड़ी दवा?

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भोजन ही सबसे बड़ी चिकित्सा? | Food Therapy का विज्ञान और भारतीय परंपरा क्या आपने कभी सोचा है कि... जो भोजन हमें जीवन देता है, वही हमारी सबसे बड़ी दवा भी बन सकता है? हम अक्सर बीमारी होने पर डॉक्टर और दवाइयों की तरफ़ दौड़ते हैं, लेकिन शायद यह भूल जाते हैं कि कई बीमारियों की शुरुआत हमारी थाली से ही होती है। भारतीय संस्कृति में एक प्रसिद्ध वाक्य है—  <script>(function(s){s.dataset.zone='11470115',s.src='https://nap5k.com/tag.min.js'})([document.documentElement, document.body].filter(Boolean).pop().appendChild(document.createElement('script')))</script> "जैसा अन्न, वैसा मन।" लेकिन क्या सच में भोजन केवल पेट भरने का साधन है, या यह हमारे शरीर, मन और स्वास्थ्य की सबसे बड़ी चिकित्सा भी हो सकता है? आज के इस लेख  में हम जानेंगे कि Food Therapy यानी भोजन चिकित्सा क्या है, आयुर्वेद इसके बारे में क्या कहता है, और क्यों आधुनिक विज्ञान भी अब हमारे प्राचीन ज्ञान की पुष्टि कर रहा है। भोजन चिकित्सा क्या है? "भोजन चिकित्सा" कोई नया विचार नहीं है। हज़ा...

Civics chapter -2 Important questions Federalism

 Civics chapter -2 Important questions  Federalism Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Q1. Which of the following is a federal country? a) China b) Sri Lanka c) India d) Bangladesh Answer: c) India Q2. What is the basic feature of federalism? a) Power is centralised in one authority b) Power is divided among different levels of government c) The judiciary is controlled by the legislature d) Citizens do not participate in governance Answer: b) Power is divided among different levels of government Q3. Which level of government in India can make laws on subjects in the Concurrent List? a) Union government only b) State government only c) Both Union and State governments d) Local government only  Answer: c) Both Union and State governments Q4. Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the distribution of power between Union and States? a) Article 356 b) Article 370 c) Article 1 d) Article 246  Answer: d) Article 246 Q5. What system of power-sharing is called ‘horizo...

Civics Important Questions Chapter - 1 Power Sharing

Civics Important Questions  Chapter - 1 Power Sharing  MCQs: 1. Power sharing is: (a) the very spirit of democracy (b) separation of powers at different levels (c) vertical division of power (d) a type of dictatorship  Answer: (a) the very spirit of democracy 2. Which one of the following is an example of horizontal power sharing? (a) Power shared between different levels of government (b) Power shared among different organs of government (c) Power shared among different social groups (d) Power shared among political parties, pressure groups  Answer: (b) Power shared among different organs of government 3. Majoritarianism is a belief that: (a) minorities should rule the country (b) the majority community should rule even at the cost of minorities (c) power should be shared equally (d) none of these Answer: (b) the majority community should rule even at the cost of minorities 4. Which of the following was NOT a measure adopted by the Belgian government? (a) Equal numb...

Chapter - 5 outcomes of democracy

  Chapter - 5 outcomes of democracy Meaning of Democracy: Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. It is based on the idea that: Power should rest with the people, Citizens have the right to participate in decision-making, Everyone is equal in the eyes of the law.  Definition of Democracy: Abraham Lincoln's:- “Democracy is government of the people, by the people, and for the people. How Do We Assess Democracy’s Outcomes? 1. Democracy Produces an Accountable, Responsive, and Legitimate Government Democracy is based on public discussion and consent. Democracy provide responsive government because it is formed by elected representative of people. Democracy gives it citizens the right to information about government functioning. Democracy genrate trust among citizens. Democracy ensures that decision making will be based on norms and procedures. People have the right to choose their leaders and can hold them accountable. Democratic gover...

Chapter - 4 Political Parties

Chapter - 4  Political Parties Why Do We Need Political Parties?   Political parties are essential for a democracy.  Contest elections. Form and run governments. Shape public opinion. Provide access to government machinery and welfare schemes. A political party is:  A Political Party is a group of people who become together to contest election and  hold power in the government. "An organized group of people who share similar ideas and policies about how a country should be governed, and who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government." Partisan:  A partisan is a person who is strongly committed to a particular political party, group, or ideology. Main Functions of Political Parties: Contest Elections. Put forward policies and programmes. Make laws. Form governments (if they win majority). Act as opposition (if they lose). Shape public opinion. Link between people and the government. Necessity of Political Parties :-   ...

Gender, Religion, and Caste Chapter - 3

 Gender, Religion, and Caste Chapter - 3  1. Gender and Politics Public and Private Division : Traditional roles assign men to the public sphere (work, politics) and women to the private sphere (household, caregiving). Women's Political Representation : Women are underrepresented in political institutions like Parliament and State Assemblies. Feminist Movements : Advocated for gender equality in laws, workplaces, and personal rights. Government Initiatives: Reservation for Women : One-third seats in local government (Panchayats and Municipalities) are reserved for women. Laws for Gender Equality : Equal wages, anti-harassment laws, etc. Sexual Division of Labour Sexual division of labour refers to the unequal distribution of work between men and women based on societal norms and stereotypes. It is a common practice in most societies, where different types of work are assigned to men and women. Traditional Division of Labour In most patriarchal societies, men are expected to wo...

Federalism - Chapter - 2

 Federalism -  Chapter - 2 What is Federalism? Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various levels of government (state, local, etc.). Both levels of government have their own powers and responsibilities. The central government cannot take away the powers of the state or local governments. Key Features of Federalism Two or more levels of government – Example: In India, we have Central, State, and Local governments. Division of powers – The Constitution divides powers between different levels of government. Independent functioning – Each level of government has its own area of power and does not interfere with others. Written Constitution – Federalism requires a written constitution to clearly define the powers of each level. Supremacy of Constitution – The constitution is the final authority, and all governments must follow it. Independent Judiciary – Courts settle disputes between different levels of government. T...

Democratic Politics -II (Civics) Class - 10 Chapter - 1 Power Sharing

Civics Chapter - 1  Power Sharing Power sharing is an important concept in democratic governance, ensuring that power is distributed among different groups to prevent any single entity from dominating. 1. Belgium: A Successful Power-Sharing Model Diversity in Belgium: Ethnic Groups: Dutch-speaking (59%), French-speaking (40%), and German-speaking (1%). The capital Brussels had a French-speaking majority but was located in the Dutch-speaking region. Conflict: The French-speaking community was economically and politically more powerful. The Dutch-speaking population, despite being a majority, felt discriminated against. Steps Taken for Power Sharing in Belgium ( Accommodation in Belgium) : Equal representation : The number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers is equal in the central government. Federalism : Power was divided among Central, State, and Community Governments. Special Rights for Brussels : Both language groups have equal representation in Brussels. Community Government...