Worksheet – Class 8 Social Science (History)
Chapter:3 The Rise of the Marathas
Section A – Very Short Answer (1 mark each)
- Who founded the Maratha Empire?
- Name one important Maratha fort.
- What is guerrilla warfare?
- Name one Maratha naval leader.
- What is the Konkan coast?
- Who was Ahilyabai Holkar?
- Name one Anglo-Maratha War.
- What was the role of forts in Maratha rule?
- Name one Maratha leader known for military skills.
- What does religious tolerance mean?
Section B – Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks each)
- How did geography help the Marathas in warfare?
- Write a short note on Chhatrapati Shivaji.
- Why were forts important for the Marathas?
- Explain the role of the Maratha navy.
- What challenges did Ahilyabai Holkar face?
- How did the Marathas treat people of different religions?
- What was the importance of the Konkan coastline?
- Why were the British more focused on defeating the Marathas?
Section C – Long Answer Questions (4–5 marks each)
- Explain how geography influenced Maratha military strategy.
- Describe the importance of forts in Maratha administration and defence.
- Write about the achievements of Chhatrapati Shivaji.
- Explain why the Marathas became powerful after the decline of the Mughals.
- Describe the contribution of Ahilyabai Holkar.
Section D – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Shivaji built many forts in the:
a) Desert
b) Mountains
c) Plains
d) Rivers
Sindhudurg Fort is located on the:
a) River
b) Mountain
c) Sea coast
d) Plateau
Guerrilla warfare means:
a) Fighting in open fields
b) Quick attacks and retreat
c) Fighting only at night
d) Naval warfare
Ahilyabai Holkar ruled the region of:
a) Bengal
b) Punjab
c) Malwa
d) Gujarat
The Marathas fought the British in:
a) Mughal Wars
b) Anglo-Maratha Wars
c) World Wars
d) Carnatic Wars
Section E – Fill in the Blanks
- Shivaji built forts in the ______ Mountains.
- The Konkan coast lies along the ______ Sea.
- ______ warfare involves surprise attacks.
- Ahilyabai Holkar ruled ______ region.
- The British defeated the Marathas in the ______ Wars.
Section F – True or False
- Marathas only fought on land. (______)
- Shivaji respected all religions. (______)
- Forts were not important in Maratha rule. (______)
- Marathas had a strong navy. (______)
- Ahilyabai Holkar was a weak ruler. (______)
Section G – Assertion and Reason (1 marks each)
Assertion (A): Marathas used guerrilla warfare.
Reason (R): They had knowledge of mountains and terrain.
Assertion (A): Forts were the core of the Maratha state.
Reason (R): They were used for defence and administration.
Assertion (A): The Marathas developed a navy.
Reason (R): They had a long coastline to protect.
Section H – Case Study )
Case Study 1 – Mountains and Warfare
Ravi lives in a region surrounded by the Western Ghats. The area has steep hills, narrow passes, and dense forests. Local soldiers know the paths very well and move quickly through the mountains. They do not fight big battles in open fields. Instead, they attack suddenly and disappear into the hills. They also use forts built on hilltops for safety. Enemy armies find it difficult to climb these hills and attack. This strategy helps them defeat stronger enemies.
Questions:
What type of warfare is described here?
Why is this method effective in mountains?
What role do forts play in this strategy?
Case Study 2 – Sea Power and Trade
Anil lives near the Konkan Coast. The area has access to the Arabian Sea. People here build ships and protect the coastline. Forts are built near the sea to guard against foreign attacks. Trade happens through ships carrying goods to other regions. The navy plays an important role in protecting traders. Foreign powers try to control this region but face resistance. The control of the sea helps in economic growth.
Questions:
What is the importance of the coastline in this passage?
Why was the navy important?
How did sea control help the Marathas?
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