Worksheet
Chapter – 14 : Economic Activities Around Us
Class – 6
Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) https://amzn.to/4nk7ihe
What is monetary value?
a) Value measured in time
b) Value measured in money
c) Value measured in weight
d) Value measured in distance
Answer: b) Value measured in money
Which sector uses natural resources directly?
a) Secondary sector
b) Tertiary sector
c) Primary sector
d) Retail sector
Answer: c) Primary sector
Which of the following is a primary activity?
a) Banking
b) Teaching
c) Fishing
d) Driving
Answer: c) Fishing
Making furniture from wood is a:
a) Primary activity
b) Secondary activity
c) Tertiary activity
d) Retail activity
Answer: b) Secondary activity
Doctors and teachers belong to which sector?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Cooperative
Answer: c) Tertiary
What does interdependence mean?
a) Working alone
b) Depending on each other
c) Selling goods abroad
d) Saving money
Answer: b) Depending on each other
A group of people working together for common needs is called:
a) Factory
b) Cooperative
c) Retail
d) Export
Answer: b) Cooperative
Who helps in selling goods from producers to consumers?
a) Doctor
b) Teacher
c) Middleman
d) Driver
Answer: c) Middleman
Pasteurisation is related to:
a) Bread
b) Milk
c) Wood
d) Cotton
Answer: b) Milk
Selling goods directly to customers in small quantities is called:
a) Mining
b) Export
c) Retail
d) Forestry
Answer: c) Retail
Section B – Fill in the Blanks
Economic sectors help in the economic __________ of a nation.
Answer: prosperity
Farming and fishing are __________ activities.
Answer: primary
Secondary activities change raw materials into __________ goods.
Answer: finished
Teachers and doctors provide __________.
Answer: services
Factories need raw materials from the __________ sector.
Answer: primary
A __________ helps producers sell goods to consumers.
Answer: middleman
Pasteurisation makes milk safe to __________.
Answer: drink
A place where goods are made using machines is called a __________.
Answer: factory
India exports tea, spices, clothes, and __________.
Answer: mangoes
Retail means selling goods directly to __________.
Answer: customers
Section C – True or False
Mining is a primary activity.
Answer: True
Secondary activities provide services only.
Answer: False
Banks are part of the tertiary sector.
Answer: True
Interdependence means sectors work alone.
Answer: False
Factories need transport services.
Answer: True
Pasteurisation is used for clothes.
Answer: False
A cooperative is formed to help people meet common needs.
Answer: True
Retail shops sell goods directly to customers.
Answer: True
Export means buying goods from another country.
Answer: False
All economic sectors depend on one another.
Answer: True
Section D – Match the Following
Column A Column B
1. Primary Sector a. Services
2. Secondary Sector b. Selling to customers
3. Tertiary Sector c. Farming
4. Retail d. Making goods
5. Pasteurisation e. Making milk safe
Answers:- 1 – c, 2 – d, 3 – a, 4 – b, 5 – e
Section E – Very Short Answer Questions
What is monetary value?
Answer: Monetary value is the value of something measured in money.
What are economic sectors?
Answer: Economic sectors are groups of activities that help in the economic development of a nation.
Name one primary activity.
Answer: Farming.
What is a factory?
Answer: A factory is a place where goods are made using machines and workers.
What is retail?
Answer: Retail means selling goods directly to customers in small quantities.
What is export?
Answer: Export means sending goods to another country for sale.
What is a cooperative?
Answer: A cooperative is a group of people working together for common needs.
What is pasteurisation?
Answer: Pasteurisation is the process of heating and cooling milk to kill harmful germs.
Section F – Short Answer Questions
Differentiate between primary and secondary sectors.
Answer:- The primary sector uses natural resources directly from nature, such as farming and fishing. The secondary sector uses raw materials to make finished goods, such as making bread or furniture.
How does the tertiary sector help the secondary sector?
Answer:- The tertiary sector provides services like transport, banking, communication, electricity, and water supply that help factories and industries run smoothly.
Explain interdependence among sectors with examples.
Answer:- All sectors depend on each other. Farmers provide raw materials to factories, factories make goods, and transport and shops deliver goods to customers. Banks and communication services also support all sectors.
What is the role of a middleman?
Answer:- A middleman buys goods from producers and sells them to shopkeepers or consumers. This helps goods reach the market easily.
Why are cooperatives important?
Answer:- Cooperatives help people work together, reduce costs, and get fair prices for goods and services.
Section G – Long Answer Questions
Explain the three economic sectors with examples.
Answer:- Economic activities are divided into three sectors. The primary sector includes activities that use natural resources directly, such as farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. The secondary sector involves converting raw materials into finished products, such as making bread, furniture, or clothes in factories. The tertiary sector provides services like transport, banking, healthcare, and teaching. All three sectors are important for the economy and work together to meet people’s needs.
What is interdependence among sectors? Explain with examples.
Answer:- Interdependence means all sectors depend on each other to function properly. Farmers grow crops that factories use as raw materials. Factories produce goods that are transported to markets through transport services. Banks provide loans to farmers and industries. Teachers and doctors help workers stay educated and healthy. Thus, all sectors support one another.
Describe the process of bread production from farm to market.
Answer:- A farmer grows wheat in the fields using land, water, and sunlight. The wheat is sent to a flour mill where it is turned into flour. The flour is then sent to a bakery where bread is prepared using machines and workers. Transport services deliver the bread to shops. Finally, shopkeepers sell the bread to customers. This process shows the interdependence of all economic sectors.
Section H – Case Study Based Questions
Case Study – 1
Ravi is a farmer who grows wheat in his village. He sells the wheat to a flour mill where it is turned into flour. The flour is later sent to a bakery to make bread. Trucks carry the bread to shops in the city. Customers buy the bread from retail stores. Banks also help the bakery owners by giving loans for machines.
Questions:
Which primary activity is mentioned in the case?
Answer: Farming.
What is made from wheat in the flour mill?
Answer: Flour.
Which service helps carry bread to shops?
Answer: Transport service.
Which sector do banks belong to?
Answer: Tertiary sector.
Case Study – 2
A group of farmers in a village formed a cooperative society. They bought seeds, fertilizers, and farming tools together at lower prices. They also sold their crops together in the market. This helped them earn better profits and reduce expenses. The cooperative also arranged loans from banks for poor farmers.
Questions:
What did the farmers form together?
Answer: A cooperative society.
Why did they buy tools together?
Answer: To reduce costs.
How did the cooperative help poor farmers?
Answer: By arranging loans from banks.
What is the main purpose of a cooperative?
Answer: To help people meet common needs together.
Case Study – 3
A dairy factory collects milk from nearby villages every morning. Before packing the milk, the factory heats and cools it to remove harmful germs. Then the milk packets are sent to shops using delivery vans. Customers buy the milk from nearby retail stores every day.
Questions:
What process is used to make milk safe?
Answer: Pasteurisation.
Where is the milk packed?
Answer: In the dairy factory.
Which service helps deliver milk to shops?
Answer: Transport service.
What is retail in this case?
Answer: Shops selling milk directly to customers.
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