भोजन चिकित्सा (Food Therapy): सही भोजन कैसे बन सकता है आपकी सबसे बड़ी दवा?

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भोजन ही सबसे बड़ी चिकित्सा? | Food Therapy का विज्ञान और भारतीय परंपरा क्या आपने कभी सोचा है कि... जो भोजन हमें जीवन देता है, वही हमारी सबसे बड़ी दवा भी बन सकता है? हम अक्सर बीमारी होने पर डॉक्टर और दवाइयों की तरफ़ दौड़ते हैं, लेकिन शायद यह भूल जाते हैं कि कई बीमारियों की शुरुआत हमारी थाली से ही होती है। भारतीय संस्कृति में एक प्रसिद्ध वाक्य है—  <script>(function(s){s.dataset.zone='11470115',s.src='https://nap5k.com/tag.min.js'})([document.documentElement, document.body].filter(Boolean).pop().appendChild(document.createElement('script')))</script> "जैसा अन्न, वैसा मन।" लेकिन क्या सच में भोजन केवल पेट भरने का साधन है, या यह हमारे शरीर, मन और स्वास्थ्य की सबसे बड़ी चिकित्सा भी हो सकता है? आज के इस लेख  में हम जानेंगे कि Food Therapy यानी भोजन चिकित्सा क्या है, आयुर्वेद इसके बारे में क्या कहता है, और क्यों आधुनिक विज्ञान भी अब हमारे प्राचीन ज्ञान की पुष्टि कर रहा है। भोजन चिकित्सा क्या है? "भोजन चिकित्सा" कोई नया विचार नहीं है। हज़ा...
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Geography – Chapter 1: Resources and Development EXAM-ORIENTED IMPORTANT QUESTIONS As per CBSE Board Exam Pattern 2026 Includes MCQs, Assertion–Reason & Map-based questions

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Geography – Chapter 1: Resources and Development

EXAM-ORIENTED IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

As per CBSE Board Exam Pattern 2026

Includes MCQs, Assertion–Reason & Map-based questions


1. Everything available in the environment which can be used to satisfy human needs is called

A. Utility

B. Resource

C. Technology

D. Capital

✅ Answer: B

2. Which of the following is NOT a resource?

A. Water

B. Minerals

C. Human beings

D. Technology

✅ Answer: D

3. On the basis of origin, resources are classified into

A. Renewable and Non-renewable

B. Biotic and Abiotic

C. Individual and Community

D. National and International

✅ Answer: B

4. Coal is an example of

A. Renewable resource

B. Biotic resource

C. Non-renewable resource

D. Human-made resource

✅ Answer: C

5. Resources which are owned privately by individuals are called

A. National resources

B. Community resources

C. Individual resources

D. International resources

✅ Answer: C

6. Which of the following is a biotic resource?

A. Iron ore

B. Soil

C. Water

D. Forest

✅ Answer: D

7. Which resource can be replenished naturally?

A. Petroleum

B. Coal

C. Wind energy

D. Minerals

✅ Answer: C

8. Resources which are found but not fully used are called

A. Developed resources

B. Stock

C. Potential resources

D. Reserves

✅ Answer: C

9. The total quantity of resource available in nature is called

A. Reserve

B. Stock

C. Potential

D. Developed

✅ Answer: B

10. Which of the following is a human-made resource?

A. Soil

B. Forest

C. Buildings

D. Water

✅ Answer: C

11. Sustainable development means

A. Maximum use of resources

B. Development without harming future needs

C. Industrial development only

D. Use of non-renewable resources

✅ Answer: B

12. Which practice supports sustainable development?

A. Over-irrigation

B. Deforestation

C. Resource conservation

D. Excessive mining

✅ Answer: C

13. The idea of sustainable development was popularised by

A. Brundtland Commission

B. UNO

C. World Bank

D. IMF

✅ Answer: A

14. Which factor is essential to make a substance a resource?

A. Availability

B. Utility

C. Quantity

D. Price

✅ Answer: B

15. Which of the following is an abiotic resource?

A. Fish

B. Forest

C. Water

D. Animals

✅ Answer: C

16. Resources which belong to the country are called

A. Individual resources

B. Community resources

C. National resources

D. International resources

✅ Answer: C

17. Ocean resources beyond 200 nautical miles fall under

A. National resources

B. Community resources

C. Individual resources

D. International resources

✅ Answer: D

18. Which resource is owned by the community?

A. Private well

B. Grazing land

C. Plantation

D. Factory

✅ Answer: B

19. Resources whose quantity is known but are not being used are

A. Stock

B. Reserves

C. Potential

D. Developed

✅ Answer: C

20. Which resource is a part of stock?

A. Wind energy

B. Petroleum

C. Solar energy

D. Water in dams

✅ Answer: B

21. Which factor is essential to make a substance a resource?
 A. Availability
B. Utility
C. Quantity
D. Price
✅ Answer: B

22. Which of the following is an abiotic resource?
 A. Fish
B. Forest
C. Water
D. Animals
✅ Answer: C

23. Resources which belong to the country are called
 A. Individual resources
B. Community resources
C. National resources
D. International resources
✅ Answer: C

24. Ocean resources beyond 200 nautical miles fall under
 A. National resources
B. Community resources
C. Individual resources
D. International resources
✅ Answer: D

25. Which resource is owned by the community?
 A. Private well
B. Grazing land
C. Plantation
D. Factory
✅ Answer: B

26. Resources whose quantity is known but are not being used are

A. Stock
B. Reserves
C. Potential
D. Developed
✅ Answer: C

27. Which resource is a part of stock?
 A. Wind energy
B. Petroleum
C. Solar energy
D. Water in dams
✅ Answer: B

28. Reserves differ from stock because reserves
 A. Cannot be used
B. Can be used with existing technology
C. Are unlimited
D. Are renewable
✅ Answer: B

29. Which is a developed resource?
 A. Wind energy in Rajasthan
B. Uranium in Ladakh
C. Minerals whose quantity is surveyed
D. Water in oceans
✅ Answer: C

30. Which is a renewable resource?

A. Coal
B. Petroleum
C. Natural gas
D. Solar energy
✅ Answer: D

31. Fossil fuels are classified as
 A. Renewable
B. Biotic
C. Non-renewable
D. Human-made
✅ Answer: C

32. Which non-renewable resource is most used in India?
 A. Coal
B. Uranium
C. Gold
D. Copper
✅ Answer: A

33. The main aim of sustainable development is to

A. Increase production
B. Conserve resources
C. Meet present needs without harming future needs
D. Promote industries
✅ Answer: C

34. Which activity supports sustainable development?
 A. Deforestation
B. Mining without planning
C. Rainwater harvesting
D. Over-irrigation
✅ Answer: C

35. Resource planning is necessary because
 A. Resources are unlimited
B. Resources are unevenly distributed
C. All resources are renewable
D. India has surplus resources
✅ Answer: B

36. Which soil is ideal for cotton cultivation?

A. Alluvial
B. Red
C. Black
D. Laterite
✅ Answer: C

37. Alluvial soil is mainly found in
 A. Peninsular Plateau
B. Northern Plains
C. Coastal Plains
D. Thar Desert
✅ Answer: B

38. Which soil is rich in iron?
 A. Black soil
B. Alluvial soil
C. Red soil
D. Laterite soil
✅ Answer: C

39. Laterite soil develops in areas with
 A. Low rainfall
B. Moderate rainfall
C. Heavy rainfall
D. Desert climate
✅ Answer: C

40. Soil erosion is mainly caused by
 A. Afforestation
B. Over-irrigation
C. Ploughing
D. Terrace farming
✅ Answer: B

41. Which method reduces soil erosion on steep slopes?

A. Strip cropping
B. Terrace farming
C. Shelter belts
D. Mulching
✅ Answer: B

42. Planting trees in rows to check wind erosion is called
 A. Contour ploughing
B. Terrace farming
C. Shelter belts
D. Crop rotation
✅ Answer: C

43. Contour ploughing is practiced on
 A. Plains
B. Plateaus
C. Slopes
D. Deserts
✅ Answer: C

44. Overgrazing leads to
 A. Soil formation
B. Soil conservation
C. Soil erosion
D. Afforestation
✅ Answer: C

45. Which soil is known as Regur soil?
 A. Red soil
B. Black soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Laterite soil

✅ Answer: B. 

46. Which is a developed resource?

A. Wind energy in Rajasthan

B. Uranium in Ladakh

C. Minerals whose quantity is surveyed

D. Water in oceans

✅ Answer: C

47. Which is a renewable resource?

A. Coal

B. Petroleum

C. Natural gas

D. Solar energy

✅ Answer: D

48. Fossil fuels are classified as

A. Renewable

B. Biotic

C. Non-renewable

D. Human-made

✅ Answer: C

49. Which non-renewable resource is most used in India?

A. Coal

B. Uranium

C. Gold

D. Copper

✅ Answer: A

50. The main aim of sustainable development is to

A. Increase production

B. Conserve resources

C. Meet present needs without harming future needs

D. Promote industries

✅ Answer: C

51. Which activity supports sustainable development?

A. Deforestation

B. Mining without planning

C. Rainwater harvesting

D. Over-irrigation

✅ Answer: C

52. Resource planning is necessary because

A. Resources are unlimited

B. Resources are unevenly distributed

C. All resources are renewable

D. India has surplus resources

✅ Answer: B

53. Which soil is ideal for cotton cultivation?

A. Alluvial

B. Red

C. Black

D. Laterite

✅ Answer: C

54. Alluvial soil is mainly found in

A. Peninsular Plateau

B. Northern Plains

C. Coastal Plains

D. Thar Desert

✅ Answer: B

55. Which soil is rich in iron?

A. Black soil

B. Alluvial soil

C. Red soil

D. Laterite soil

✅ Answer: C

56. Laterite soil develops in areas with

A. Low rainfall

B. Moderate rainfall

C. Heavy rainfall

D. Desert climate

✅ Answer: C

58. Soil erosion is mainly caused by

A. Afforestation

B. Over-irrigation

C. Ploughing

D. Terrace farming

✅ Answer: B

59. Which method reduces soil erosion on steep slopes?

A. Strip cropping

B. Terrace farming

C. Shelter belts

D. Mulching

✅ Answer: B

60. Planting trees in rows to check wind erosion is called

A. Contour ploughing

B. Terrace farming

C. Shelter belts

D. Crop rotation

✅ Answer: C

61. Contour ploughing is practiced on

A. Plains

B. Plateaus

C. Slopes

D. Deserts

✅ Answer: C

62. Overgrazing leads to

A. Soil formation

B. Soil conservation

C. Soil erosion

D. Afforestation

✅ Answer: C

63. Which soil is known as Regur soil?

A. Red soil

B. Black soil

C. Alluvial soil

D. Laterite soil

✅ Answer: B

ASSERTION – REASON QUESTIONS

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation

B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation

C. A is true but R is false

D. A is false but R is true

64. Assertion (A): Resources are unevenly distributed over the earth.

Reason (R): Physical and human factors differ from place to place.

✅ Answer: A

65. Assertion (A): Non-renewable resources take millions of years to form.

Reason (R): They can be replenished easily.

✅ Answer: C

66. Assertion (A): Human beings are essential components of resources.

Reason (R): They transform natural resources into usable form.

✅ Answer: A

67. Assertion (A): Sustainable development ignores environmental protection.

Reason (R): It focuses only on present needs.

✅ Answer: D

✅ Answer: C

MAP-BASED QUESTIONS (VERY IMPORTANT)

Map Work: Major Soils of India

  • On the outline map of India, locate and label:
  • Alluvial Soil – Northern Plains
  • Black Soil – Maharashtra / Deccan Plateau
  • Red Soil – Tamil Nadu / Karnataka
  • Laterite Soil – Western Ghats
  • Soil Erosion Control (Identification Type)

Picture/Map-based Question:

Which method of soil conservation is shown?

A. Terrace farming

B. Strip cropping

C. Contour ploughing

D. Shelter belts

✅ Correct answers depend on picture

(Terrace farming & Contour ploughing are MOST IMPORTANT for boards)

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