Chapter 10: Election in Indian Democracy

 Worksheet – Class 9 Social Science (Political Science)

Chapter 10: Election in Indian Democracy

Section A – Very Short Answer (1 mark each)

• What is an election?
• Why are elections important in a democracy?
• What is meant by Universal Adult Franchise?
• What is a constituency?
• What is an electoral roll?
• What is the minimum voting age in India?
• What does FPTP stand for?
• Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?
• What is the tenure of the Election Commissioner?
• Name one level at which elections are held in India.

Section B – Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks each)

• State any two features of elections in India.
• What is the role of elections in ensuring accountability?
• Explain the meaning of peaceful change of government.
• What is the difference between MP and MLA?
• Define electoral system.
• What is Proportional Representation (PR)?
• What is the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)?
• Who prepares the electoral roll?
• What is the role of an enumerator?
• What is a coalition government?

Section C – Long Answer Questions (4–5 marks each)

• Explain the importance of elections in a democracy.
• Describe the three levels of elections in India.
• Explain the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system with example.
• Describe the functions of the Election Commission of India.
• Explain the process of enrolment of voters.

Section D – Case-Based Questions

Read the case and answer the questions:

Case Study 1: Importance of Elections

In a democratic country, elections are held every five years. People participate by voting for their favorite candidates. Political parties campaign to attract voters. The party that wins the majority forms the government. If people are unhappy with the government, they can vote for a different party in the next election. Elections ensure that leaders remain responsible and accountable. They also give citizens a chance to express their opinions. Elections help in the peaceful transfer of power. This system avoids violence and conflict. Thus, elections are essential for democracy.

Questions:

a) Why are elections important in a democracy?

b) How do elections ensure accountability?

c) What is meant by peaceful transfer of power?

Case Study 2: Electoral Roll and Voting

Ravi has just turned 18 and wants to vote in the upcoming elections. He fills out a voter registration form and submits the required documents. After verification, his name is added to the electoral roll. He receives his voter ID card. On election day, Ravi goes to the polling booth and casts his vote. The electoral roll ensures that only eligible citizens can vote. It prevents fake or duplicate voting. The Election Commission updates the list regularly. This process helps maintain free and fair elections.

Questions:

a) What is an electoral roll?

b) Why is it important?

c) What steps did Ravi follow to become a voter?

Case Study 3: Coalition Government

In a state election, no single party won a clear majority. Two parties decided to join together to form the government. They agreed on a Common Minimum Programme. Ministers were chosen from both parties. This type of government is called a coalition government. It requires cooperation between parties. Sometimes disagreements may arise. However, it represents different groups of people. Coalition governments are common in a multi-party system like India. They help in sharing power.

Questions:

a) What is a coalition government?

b) Why was a coalition formed in this case?

c) Mention one advantage of a coalition government.

Section E – Assertion & Reason (3 marks each)

Assertion (A): Elections ensure accountability of government.

Reason (R): Leaders must face voters again in the next election.

(a) Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not correct explanation

(c) A is true, R is false

(d) A is false, R is true

Assertion (A): India follows a one-party system.

Reason (R): Only one political party is allowed to contest elections.

Section F – Match the Following

Column A                                                                                 Column B

29. Lok Sabha                                                                             a. State Government

30. Vidhan Sabha                                                                     b. Local Government

31. Panchayat                                                                             c. Central Government

32. Municipality                                                                     d. Urban Local Body

Section G – Fill in the Blanks

• Elections are held every ______ years in India.
• The Election Commission is established under Article ______.
• A voter must be at least ______ years old.
• The FPTP system is also called the ______ system.
• The voter ID card is also known as ______.

Section H – True or False

• Elections are not necessary in a democracy.
• India follows a multi-party system.
• Electoral roll includes only selected citizens.
• Delimitation ensures equal representation.
• MCC is a legal law passed by Parliament.

Section I – Creative Thinking

• Why is the FPTP system sometimes criticized?
• How does the Anti-Defection Law strengthen democracy?
• Explain why free and fair elections are necessary.

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