Worksheet: Social Science (Class 9)
Chapter - 1 : Understanding Social Science
Section A – Very Short Answer (1 mark each)
Answer in one or two sentences:
- What is Social Science?
- Name any two branches of Social Science.
- Why do humans need relationships?
- What is communication?
- Give one example of an institution.
- What is meant by culture?
- Define diversity.
- What is sustainability?
- What is equity?
- Name one level of government in India.
Section B – Short Answer (2–3 marks each)
- Why are humans called social beings? Give any two reasons.
- Explain the importance of communication in human life.
- What do you understand by “dependence on others”? Give examples.
- What are systems and institutions? Give any two examples.
- Write a short note on Civics.
- How does Social Science help us understand society?
- Explain inclusivity with an example.
- What is the role of Social Science in protecting the environment?
Section C – Long Answer (4–5 marks each)
- Explain the scope of Social Science.
- Describe the importance of Social Science in our daily life.
- Explain the guiding values of Social Science (diversity, inclusivity, sustainability, equity).
- Describe how Social Science is connected to the economy and governance.
- Explain the role of the Constitution in public life in India.
Section D – Case-Based Questions
Case Study 1
In a small village in India, people from different religions and cultures live together peacefully. They celebrate festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Christmas with equal enthusiasm. The village has a Panchayat that solves local problems and ensures proper use of resources like water and land. Farmers depend on rainfall and rivers for agriculture, while children go to school to get education. People help each other during difficult times, showing strong social bonds. The community also plants trees and avoids wasting water to protect the environment.
Questions:
a) Identify two values shown in the case.
b) How does the Panchayat help in governance?
c) Explain how people are dependent on each other.
d) Which two branches of Social Science are reflected here?
Case Study 2
In a city, the government builds schools, hospitals, and roads for the welfare of people. Citizens pay taxes, follow laws, and participate in elections to choose their leaders. Some areas in the city face problems like pollution and unemployment. To solve these issues, the government introduces new policies and encourages people to use public transport and plant trees. Schools teach students about equality, respect, and environmental protection. This shows how different parts of society work together for development.
Questions:
a) Which institution is mainly responsible for development here?
b) Name two problems faced by the city.
c) How do citizens contribute to governance?
d) Which value is promoted by teaching equality and respect?
Case Study 3
A farmer depends on land, water, and climate for growing crops. Due to climate change, rainfall becomes irregular, affecting crop production. As a result, the farmer faces financial difficulties and struggles to support his family. The government provides support through schemes and irrigation facilities. At the same time, people are encouraged to use resources wisely and adopt sustainable practices. This situation shows the strong link between environment, economy, and governance.
Questions:
a) Which three aspects of Social Science are interconnected here?
b) How does the environment affect economic life?
c) What role does the government play in this situation?
d) Suggest one sustainable practice.
Section E – Application-Based Questions
- How can students contribute to sustainability in daily life? (Give any 3 points)
- Explain how economic growth can affect the environment with an example.
- How does the government help in solving social problems? Give examples.
Section F – Match the Following
Column A Column B
1. History a. Government and laws
2. Geography b. Past events
3. Civics c. Earth and environment
4. Economics d. Money and resources
Fill in the Blanks
- Humans live in ________.
- ________ is the study of past events.
- ________ ensures fairness and justice.
- The ________ is the highest law of India.
- ________ means including everyone without discrimination.
Section G – True or False
- Humans can live alone without society. (True/False)
- Economics deals with money and resources. (True/False)
- Sustainability means wasting resources. (True/False)
- The Constitution gives rights to citizens. (True/False)
- Social Science is not useful in real life. (True/False)
Section I – Creative Thinking
- Imagine a world without Social Science. Write 4–5 lines on what problems people might face.
- Draw a diagram showing the interconnection between society, economy, environment, and governance.
- Why is Social Science important for becoming a responsible citizen?
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