Worksheet: Social Science (Class 9)
Chapter - 1 : Understanding Social Science
Section A – Very Short Answer (1 mark each)
Answer in one or two sentences:
- What is Social Science?
- Name any two branches of Social Science.
- Why do humans need relationships?
- What is communication?
- Give one example of an institution.
- What is meant by culture?
- Define diversity.
- What is sustainability?
- What is equity?
- Name one level of government in India.
Section B – Short Answer (2–3 marks each)
- Why are humans called social beings? Give any two reasons.
- Explain the importance of communication in human life.
- What do you understand by “dependence on others”? Give examples.
- What are systems and institutions? Give any two examples.
- Write a short note on Civics.
- How does Social Science help us understand society?
- Explain inclusivity with an example.
- What is the role of Social Science in protecting the environment?
Section C – Long Answer (4–5 marks each)
- Explain the scope of Social Science.
- Describe the importance of Social Science in our daily life.
- Explain the guiding values of Social Science (diversity, inclusivity, sustainability, equity).
- Describe how Social Science is connected to the economy and governance.
- Explain the role of the Constitution in public life in India.
Section D – Case-Based Questions
Case Study 1
In a small village in India, people from different religions and cultures live together peacefully. They celebrate festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Christmas with equal enthusiasm. The village has a Panchayat that solves local problems and ensures proper use of resources like water and land. Farmers depend on rainfall and rivers for agriculture, while children go to school to get education. People help each other during difficult times, showing strong social bonds. The community also plants trees and avoids wasting water to protect the environment.
Questions:
a) Identify two values shown in the case.
b) How does the Panchayat help in governance?
c) Explain how people are dependent on each other.
d) Which two branches of Social Science are reflected here?
Case Study 2
In a city, the government builds schools, hospitals, and roads for the welfare of people. Citizens pay taxes, follow laws, and participate in elections to choose their leaders. Some areas in the city face problems like pollution and unemployment. To solve these issues, the government introduces new policies and encourages people to use public transport and plant trees. Schools teach students about equality, respect, and environmental protection. This shows how different parts of society work together for development.
Questions:
a) Which institution is mainly responsible for development here?
b) Name two problems faced by the city.
c) How do citizens contribute to governance?
d) Which value is promoted by teaching equality and respect?
Case Study 3
A farmer depends on land, water, and climate for growing crops. Due to climate change, rainfall becomes irregular, affecting crop production. As a result, the farmer faces financial difficulties and struggles to support his family. The government provides support through schemes and irrigation facilities. At the same time, people are encouraged to use resources wisely and adopt sustainable practices. This situation shows the strong link between environment, economy, and governance.
Questions:
a) Which three aspects of Social Science are interconnected here?
b) How does the environment affect economic life?
c) What role does the government play in this situation?
d) Suggest one sustainable practice.
Section E – Application-Based Questions
- How can students contribute to sustainability in daily life? (Give any 3 points)
- Explain how economic growth can affect the environment with an example.
- How does the government help in solving social problems? Give examples.
Section F – Match the Following
Column A Column B
1. History a. Government and laws
2. Geography b. Past events
3. Civics c. Earth and environment
4. Economics d. Money and resources
Fill in the Blanks
- Humans live in ________.
- ________ is the study of past events.
- ________ ensures fairness and justice.
- The ________ is the highest law of India.
- ________ means including everyone without discrimination.
Section G – True or False
- Humans can live alone without society. (True/False)
- Economics deals with money and resources. (True/False)
- Sustainability means wasting resources. (True/False)
- The Constitution gives rights to citizens. (True/False)
- Social Science is not useful in real life. (True/False)
Section I – Creative Thinking
- Imagine a world without Social Science. Write 4–5 lines on what problems people might face.
- Draw a diagram showing the interconnection between society, economy, environment, and governance.
- Why is Social Science important for becoming a responsible citizen?
Section J - Assertion–Reason Questions
Instructions:
Choose the correct option:
A. Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
B. Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
C. Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D. Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
1.Assertion (A): Humans are social beings.
Reason (R): Humans can fulfill all their needs alone.
2. Assertion (A): Social Science helps us understand society.
Reason (R): It studies human relationships and institutions.
3. Assertion (A): Sustainability is important for future generations.
Reason (R): It promotes the overuse of natural resources.
4. Assertion (A): The Constitution is important in India.
Reason (R): It provides rules, rights, and duties for citizens.
5. Assertion (A): Diversity strengthens society.
Reason (R): It promotes understanding and respect among people.
6. Assertion (A): Government has no role in society.
Reason (R): It provides services like education and safety.
7. Assertion (A): Economic activities are not related to Social Science.
Reason (R): Economics studies production and distribution of resources.
8. Assertion (A): Inclusivity ensures equal participation.
Reason (R): It excludes weaker sections of society.
Section K – MCQs
1. Social Science is the study of:
a) Plants and animals
b) Human society and relationships
c) Machines and tools
d) Space and planets
Answer: b) Human society and relationships
2. Which of the following is NOT a branch of Social Science?
a) History
b) Geography
c) Physics
d) Civics
Answer: c) Physics
3. Humans are called social beings because they:
a) Live alone
b) Depend on others
c) Do not communicate
d) Avoid society
Answer: b) Depend on others
4. Communication means:
a) Fighting with others
b) Sharing ideas and information
c) Living alone
d) Ignoring people
Answer: b) Sharing ideas and information
5. Which of the following is an example of an institution?
a) River
b) School
c) Mountain
d) Tree
Answer: b) School
6. Culture refers to:
a) Only food habits
b) Traditions, customs, and beliefs
c) Only clothes
d) Only language
Answer: b) Traditions, customs, and beliefs
7. Diversity means:
a) Similarity among people
b) Differences among people
c) Fighting among people
d) Ignoring others
Answer: b) Differences among people
8. Sustainability means:
a) Overusing resources
b) Using resources wisely for the future
c) Wasting resources
d) Avoiding development
Answer: b) Using resources wisely for the future
9. Equity refers to:
a) Inequality
b) Fairness and justice
c) Wealth only
d) Power
Answer: b) Fairness and justice
10. Which is a level of government in India?
a) Village
b) Local
c) Family
d) School
Answer: b) Local
11. Which branch studies past events?
a) Geography
b) Civics
c) History
d) Economics
Answer: c) History
12. Which branch studies the Earth and environment?
a) Economics
b) Geography
c) Civics
d) History
Answer: b) Geography
13. Civics mainly deals with:
a) Weather
b) Government and laws
c) Trade
d) Culture
Answer: b) Government and laws
14. Economics is the study of:
a) Culture
b) Government
c) Money and resources
d) Environment
Answer: c) Money and resources
15. Which value promotes respect for differences?
a) Sustainability
b) Diversity
c) Equity
d) Pollution
Answer: b) Diversity
16. Inclusivity means:
a) Excluding people
b) Including everyone equally
c) Ignoring weaker sections
d) Promoting inequality
Answer: b) Including everyone equally
17. The Constitution of India provides:
a) Only duties
b) Only laws
c) Rights and duties
d) Only punishments
Answer: c) Rights and duties
18. Which of the following helps protect the environment?
a) Cutting trees
b) Wasting water
c) Planting trees
d) Polluting air
Answer: c) Planting trees
19. Which of the following shows dependence on others?
a) A student studying alone
b) A farmer using rain and markets
c) A person living in isolation
d) A robot working alone
Answer: b) A farmer using rain and markets
20. Which institution helps in local governance in villages?
a) Parliament
b) Panchayat
c) Court
d) School
Answer: b) Panchayat
21. Which of the following is a social problem?
a) Education
b) Pollution
c) Farming
d) Culture
Answer: b) Pollution
22. Economic growth may harm the environment if:
a) Resources are used wisely
b) Pollution increases
c) Trees are planted
d) Water is saved
Answer: b) Pollution increases
23. Government helps society by:
a) Ignoring problems
b) Providing services
c) Creating conflicts
d) Avoiding development
Answer: b) Providing services
24. Which value ensures equal opportunities?
a) Diversity
b) Equity
c) Pollution
d) Tradition
Answer: b) Equity
25. Social Science helps us to:
a) Avoid society
b) Understand society and solve problems
c) Ignore environment
d) Study only science
Answer: b) Understand society and solve problems
26. Which of the following promotes sustainability?
a) Overuse of water
b) Recycling resources
c) Cutting forests
d) Wasting electricity
Answer: b) Recycling resources
27. Which activity shows good citizenship?
a) Breaking laws
b) Paying taxes and voting
c) Polluting environment
d) Ignoring rules
Answer: b) Paying taxes and voting
28. Social Science connects with:
a) Only history
b) Only geography
c) Society, economy, and environment
d) Only science
Answer: c) Society, economy, and environment
29. Which value promotes care for future generations?
a) Diversity
b) Sustainability
c) Culture
d) Communication
Answer: b) Sustainability
30. Which of the following best describes Social Science?
a) Study of machines
b) Study of human life and society
c) Study of stars
d) Study of chemicals
Answer: b) Study of human life and society
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