Worksheet
Chapter – 12: Grassroots Democracy – Part 3
Local Government in Urban Areas
Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
What does Participatory Democracy mean?
a) Only leaders make decisions
b) People take part in decision-making
c) Only officers solve problems
d) No one votes
Answer: b) People take part in decision-making
Which body manages towns and cities?
a) Gram Sabha
b) Panchayat
c) Urban Local Government
d) Parliament
Answer: c) Urban Local Government
Cities and towns are divided into smaller units called:
a) Blocks
b) Wards
c) Villages
d) Districts
Answer: b) Wards
Which of the following is the work of urban local government?
a) Defence of the country
b) Garbage collection
c) Running railways
d) Printing currency
Answer: b) Garbage collection
Which urban body is formed in cities with a population above 10 lakhs?
a) Nagar Panchayat
b) Gram Panchayat
c) Municipal Corporation
d) Gram Sabha
Answer: c) Municipal Corporation
Municipal Council is formed in areas with population between:
a) 1 thousand to 10 thousand
b) 1 lakh to 10 lakhs
c) 10 lakhs to 20 lakhs
d) Above 50 lakhs
Answer: b) 1 lakh to 10 lakhs
Which of these is NOT a function of urban local bodies?
a) Street lighting
b) Water supply
c) Garbage disposal
d) Conducting national elections
Answer: d) Conducting national elections
Which body is for smaller towns?
a) Nagar Panchayat
b) Municipal Corporation
c) Parliament
d) High Court
Answer: a) Nagar Panchayat
Who is the head of a Municipal Corporation?
a) Sarpanch
b) Mayor
c) Governor
d) Collector
Answer: b) Mayor
Urban local bodies help in:
a) Economic and social development
b) Space research
c) Foreign trade
d) Army training
Answer: a) Economic and social development
Section B – Fill in the Blanks
Participatory democracy means people take part in __________ making.
Answer: decision
Urban local government manages __________ and cities.
Answer: towns
Cities are divided into smaller units called __________.
Answer: wards
Municipalities help in garbage collection and __________.
Answer: disposal
A city with population above 10 lakhs has a __________ Corporation.
Answer: Municipal
Street lights and roads are part of city __________.
Answer: infrastructure
Smaller towns are managed by a __________ Panchayat.
Answer: Nagar
Urban local bodies collect taxes and __________.
Answer: fines
Public health is an important responsibility of urban __________ government.
Answer: local
The head of a village Panchayat is called a __________.
Answer: Sarpanch
Section C – True or False
Participatory democracy allows people to take part in decisions.
Answer: True
Urban local bodies work only in villages.
Answer: False
Garbage collection is a function of municipalities.
Answer: True
Wards are large states of India.
Answer: False
Nagar Panchayat is meant for smaller towns.
Answer: True
Municipal Corporation exists in very big cities.
Answer: True
Urban local bodies do not look after public health.
Answer: False
Citizens can help local government by giving suggestions.
Answer: True
Panchayati Raj works in urban areas only.
Answer: False
Street lights are maintained by urban local government.
Answer: True
Section D – Match the Following
Column A Column B
1. Municipal Corporation a. Smaller towns
2. Nagar Panchayat b. Small city unit
3. Ward c. Big cities
4. Garbage collection d. Urban local body function
5. Mayor e. Head of city corporation
Answers:- 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 – d, 5 – e
Section E – Very Short Answer Questions
What is participatory democracy?
Answer: Participatory democracy means people actively take part in government decisions.
What is a ward?
Answer: A ward is a smaller unit into which cities and towns are divided.
Name one function of urban local government.
Answer: Garbage collection.
What is Municipal Corporation?
Answer: It is an urban local body for cities with population above 10 lakhs.
Who is the head of a city corporation?
Answer: The Mayor.
What does Nagar Panchayat manage?
Answer: Smaller towns.
Name one public service provided by municipalities.
Answer: Water supply.
What do urban local bodies collect?
Answer: Taxes and fines.
Section F – Short Answer Questions
Write any four functions of urban local government.
Answer:
- Garbage collection and disposal
- Maintenance of roads and street lights
- Water supply
- Public health services
Answer: Urban local bodies are important because they manage local services, solve civic problems, and improve the living conditions of people in towns and cities.
Differentiate between Municipal Corporation and Municipal Council.
Answer:
- Municipal Corporation works in cities with population above 10 lakhs.
- Municipal Council works in towns with population between 1 lakh and 10 lakhs.
How can citizens help urban local bodies?
Answer: Citizens can help by keeping surroundings clean, paying taxes on time, attending meetings, and reporting local problems.
Write any four qualities of a good urban local body.
Answer:
- Honest use of money
- Quick response to complaints
- Clean roads and sanitation
- Public participation in decisions
Section G – Long Answer Questions
Explain the meaning and importance of urban local government.
Answer: Urban local government is the system that manages towns and cities. It provides important services like clean roads, water supply, garbage collection, street lighting, and public health facilities. These local bodies help solve local problems quickly and improve the daily life of citizens. They also encourage people to participate in decision-making and development activities.
What are the similarities and differences between Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies?
Answer:- Similarities:
- Both are local self-government systems.
- Both have elected representatives.
- Both solve local problems related to water, roads, and cleanliness.
Differences:
- Panchayati Raj works in villages, while Urban Local Bodies work in towns and cities.
- Gram Panchayat is part of Panchayati Raj, while municipalities and municipal corporations work in urban areas.
- The village head is called Sarpanch, while the city head is called Mayor or Chairperson.
Describe the role of citizens in participatory democracy.
Answer:- In participatory democracy, citizens actively participate in local governance. They attend meetings, share opinions, report problems, and help in keeping the area clean and safe. Citizens can also work with local government during health camps and awareness campaigns. Their participation helps make government decisions better and more effective.
Section H – Case Study Based Questions
Case Study – 1
Ravi lives in a city where garbage was lying on the roads for many days. People started facing health problems because of the dirty surroundings. Ravi and his friends informed the municipal office and also created awareness among neighbours about cleanliness. After a few days, garbage collection improved and the streets became clean again.
Questions: https://amzn.to/42qhn2K
Which local body was responsible for cleaning the area?
Answer: Municipal body or municipality.
What problem did people face?
Answer: Dirty surroundings and health problems.
What did Ravi and his friends do?
Answer: They informed the municipal office and spread awareness.
Which function of urban local government is shown here?
Answer: Garbage collection and sanitation.
Case Study – 2 https://amzn.to/42qhn2K
In Meera’s town, many street lights stopped working. This caused problems for people at night. Meera’s parents complained to the local municipal council. Within a week, workers repaired the lights. The area became safer and brighter.
Questions:
What problem was faced by the people?
Answer: Street lights were not working.
Which urban body solved the problem?
Answer: Municipal Council.
Why are street lights important?
Answer: They provide safety and visibility at night.
What does this case show about local government?
Answer: Local government solves public problems quickly.
Case Study – 3 https://amzn.to/42qhn2K
A health check-up camp was organized in a city park by the municipal corporation. Doctors checked people for common diseases and gave advice about cleanliness and hygiene. Many citizens attended the camp and learned healthy habits.
Questions:
Who organized the health camp?
Answer: Municipal Corporation.
What was the purpose of the camp?
Answer: To check health and spread awareness about hygiene.
Which responsibility of urban local government is shown here?
Answer: Public health services.
How did citizens benefit from the camp?
Answer: They received health check-ups and learned healthy habits.
Down Link:- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1by9X8O8paE15cwWRoyAJXnhD-jxgfwdz/view?usp=sharing
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